How to check a dog according to the RKF? - briefly
To assess a dog according to the Russian Kennel Federation (RKF) standards, begin by evaluating its conformation, including body structure, proportions, and movement. Additionally, consider the breed-specific characteristics outlined in the RKF breed standard to ensure the dog meets the required criteria.
How to check a dog according to the RKF? - in detail
To ensure the well-being and health of your dog, it is essential to conduct regular checks in accordance with the guidelines set by the Russian Kynological Federation (RKF). These examinations help detect any potential issues early on, allowing for timely intervention and treatment. Here is a detailed guide on how to check a dog according to RKF standards:
Firstly, it is crucial to observe the dog's general appearance and behavior. Pay attention to the coat, ensuring it is clean, shiny, and free of any matting or excessive shedding. Check for any signs of parasites such as fleas or ticks, which can cause discomfort and transmit diseases. The dog should display a healthy appetite and show no signs of lethargy or listlessness.
Next, examine the dog's eyes, which can provide valuable insights into its overall health. The eyes should be bright and clear, with no signs of discharge or redness. Gently lift the eyelids to check for any abnormalities in the conjunctiva. Additionally, assess the dog's vision by moving your hand slowly towards its face; the dog should blink in response.
The ears also require careful inspection. They should be clean and free of any foul odor or excessive wax. Gently lift the ear flap to examine the interior for any signs of inflammation, redness, or discharge. If the dog exhibits any signs of discomfort during this examination, it may indicate an underlying issue that requires further investigation.
Proceed to check the dog's teeth and gums. The teeth should be clean and free of tartar buildup, while the gums should be pink and firm, with no signs of bleeding or inflammation. Poor dental hygiene can lead to various health problems, so it is essential to maintain regular oral care for your dog.
Feel the dog's pulse by placing your fingers on the side of its neck, just behind the jawbone. The heart rate should be steady and within the normal range for the breed. Additionally, listen to the dog's chest using a stethoscope if available, ensuring there are no abnormal sounds or irregularities in the heartbeat.
Examine the dog's skin by gently parting the fur and checking for any signs of rashes, lumps, or wounds. The skin should be smooth and free of any lesions or irritations. Pay particular attention to areas such as the armpits, groin, and between the toes, which can be prone to infections.
Finally, assess the dog's overall body condition by feeling its ribs. You should be able to easily count the ribs without them being overly prominent or excessively covered with fat. This will help determine whether the dog is at a healthy weight.
By following these steps and adhering to RKF guidelines, you can effectively monitor your dog's health and detect any potential issues early on. Regular check-ups are essential for maintaining your dog's well-being and ensuring it lives a long and happy life. If you notice any abnormalities during these examinations, consult with a veterinarian promptly to address the issue appropriately.