How to check a dog's glands? - briefly
To check your dog's anal glands, gently lift their tail and examine the area around the anus. If the glands are full, they may appear swollen or you might notice your dog scooting across the floor or licking the area excessively. If you're unsure or uncomfortable performing this check yourself, consult a veterinarian for professional assistance.
How to check a dog's glands? - in detail
Checking a dog's anal glands is an important aspect of pet care that can help prevent discomfort and health issues for your dog. Anal glands, also known as anal sacs, are small sacs located on either side of the anus in dogs. These glands produce a strong-smelling fluid that helps mark territory and communicate with other dogs. Sometimes, these glands can become impacted or infected, leading to discomfort and potential health problems for your pet.
To check your dog's anal glands, follow these steps:
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Preparation: Ensure you have gloves on to protect yourself from the strong-smelling fluid. You may also want to have some paper towels or tissues handy in case of any leakage.
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Positioning: Place your dog in a comfortable position where you can easily access their rear end. This could be with the dog standing, sitting, or lying down, depending on what is most convenient for both you and your pet.
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Inspection: Gently lift your dog's tail to expose the anal area. Look for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge around the anus, as these could indicate a problem with the anal glands.
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Palpation: Using your gloved fingers, gently feel along the sides of the anus where the anal glands are located. You should be able to feel two small, firm sacs about the size of a grape. Apply gentle pressure to determine if the glands are full or impacted.
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Expression: If the glands are full and your dog shows no signs of discomfort during palpation, you may need to express them. To do this, place a paper towel or tissue over the anus to catch any fluid that might be released. Gently squeeze the sacs between your thumb and forefinger, applying steady pressure until the fluid is emptied. Be careful not to squeeze too hard, as this could cause discomfort or injury to your dog.
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Cleaning: After expressing the glands, use a damp cloth or baby wipe to gently clean the area around the anus. This will help remove any remaining fluid and prevent irritation.
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Monitoring: Keep an eye on your dog's behavior after checking their anal glands. If they show signs of pain or discomfort, such as whining, crying, or biting at the rear end, it may be necessary to consult a veterinarian for further evaluation and treatment.
Regularly checking and expressing your dog's anal glands can help prevent impaction and infection. However, if you are not comfortable performing this procedure yourself, it is best to consult with a veterinarian or groomer who has experience in handling and expressing anal glands. They can provide professional guidance and ensure the health and well-being of your pet.