How to check a dog's prostate?

How to check a dog's prostate? - briefly

To check a dog's prostate, begin by gently inserting a gloved finger into the rectum. Once inside, feel for the prostate gland, which is located just below the bladder and has a distinct texture compared to surrounding tissues. If you encounter any abnormalities or discomfort during the examination, consult your veterinarian promptly.

How to check a dog's prostate? - in detail

To check a dog's prostate, follow these detailed steps:

1. Preparation: Ensure your dog is comfortable and calm. You may need an assistant to help restrain the dog gently if it becomes anxious or resistant. It's best to perform this examination in a quiet, well-lit area where you can focus without distractions.

2. Positioning: Have your dog stand on all fours. If necessary, lift its hind legs slightly to access the rectal area more easily. Alternatively, you can have your dog lie down on its side, with its hindquarters accessible to you.

3. Lubrication: Apply a generous amount of veterinary-approved lubricant to your index finger. This will help reduce discomfort and make the process smoother. Avoid using petroleum jelly or other non-water-based lubricants, as they can be harmful if absorbed into the body.

4. Insertion: Gently insert your lubricated finger into the dog's rectum. Be cautious not to push too hard or too fast, as this could cause discomfort or injury. Go slowly and allow the dog time to adjust to the sensation.

5. Locating the Prostate: The prostate is located near the base of the bladder, just below the rectum. In male dogs, it feels like a small, firm gland about the size of a walnut. You should be able to feel it by moving your finger in a circular or up-and-down motion.

6. Examination: Assess the prostate for any abnormalities. It should feel smooth and firm. If you notice lumps, bumps, or tenderness, this could indicate an issue such as infection (prostatitis) or cancer. Also, check for any discharge or unusual odors.

7. Documentation: Record your findings, including the size, shape, consistency, and any abnormalities detected during the examination. This information can be valuable for your veterinarian if further evaluation is needed.

8. Post-examination Care: After completing the examination, gently remove your finger and clean the area with a damp cloth or wipe. Offer your dog water to drink and praise it for its cooperation throughout the process.

9. Consultation: If you detect any abnormalities during the prostate check, consult your veterinarian immediately. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and management of prostate-related issues in dogs.