How to correctly give a subcutaneous injection to a dog? - briefly
To administer a subcutaneous injection to a dog, first locate an appropriate site, such as the loose skin on the back of the neck or over the shoulders. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle and gently push the plunger to deliver the medication, ensuring proper technique to minimize discomfort for the animal.
How to correctly give a subcutaneous injection to a dog? - in detail
To correctly administer a subcutaneous injection to a dog, follow these detailed steps:
-
Preparation: Gather all necessary materials including the vaccine or medication, a syringe with a fine needle (usually 25-27 gauge), and an alcohol swab for sterilization. Ensure the dog is calm and relaxed, either by securing it in a comfortable position or having someone assist you in holding the dog gently but firmly.
-
Sterilize the Injection Site: Using the alcohol swab, clean a small area on the dog's skin where the injection will be given. Common sites for subcutaneous injections include the back of the neck (scruff), between the shoulder blades, or along the side of the body, just behind the rib cage.
-
Draw up the Medication: Open the vaccine or medication vial and draw the required dose into the syringe. Ensure there are no air bubbles in the syringe. If present, tap the syringe gently to bring any air bubbles to the top and then expel them before drawing up the correct amount of medication.
-
Positioning: Place your hand on the dog's back, near the injection site, to feel for a pocket of loose skin. This will help you create a tent-like structure with the skin.
-
Inject the Medication: Insert the needle into the center of the tented skin at a 45-degree angle, ensuring that the needle is fully inserted into the subcutaneous tissue. Gently draw back on the plunger to check for blood; if you see any, the needle has entered a blood vessel and should be removed and reinserted in another location. Once confirmed to be in the correct position, slowly depress the plunger to administer the medication.
-
Remove the Needle: After the injection is complete, remove the needle from the skin. Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or gauze over the injection site for about 30 seconds to a minute to prevent any bleeding and ensure that the medication stays in place.
-
Dispose of Sharps Safely: Place the used syringe and needle into an approved sharps container for safe disposal. Do not reuse needles, as this can lead to infection or other complications.
-
Monitor the Dog: Keep the dog calm and monitor the injection site for any signs of swelling, redness, or discomfort. If any adverse reactions occur, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance.
By following these steps carefully, you can ensure that the subcutaneous injection is administered safely and effectively to your dog.