How to count a dog's teeth? - briefly
To count your dog's teeth, gently lift their lips and examine both the upper and lower jaws. Adult dogs typically have 42 teeth, with 20 in the upper jaw and 22 in the lower jaw.
How to count a dog's teeth? - in detail
Counting a dog's teeth is an essential part of maintaining your pet's oral health, as it can help you detect any issues early on. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you accurately count your dog's teeth:
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Preparation: Gather the necessary items before you begin. You will need a towel for comfort and grip, toothpaste specifically designed for dogs (not human toothpaste), a soft toothbrush or gauze, and treats as rewards.
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Safety and Comfort: Choose a quiet, well-lit area where your dog feels comfortable. Place the dog on its side with its head resting on your lap or a stable surface. Use the towel to gently restrain your dog’s muzzle while keeping it calm and secure.
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Examination: Begin by examining the upper jaw (maxillary arcade). The adult dog typically has 42 teeth, arranged in two rows:
- Incisors: These are the small, sharp teeth at the front of the mouth. Dogs have 12 incisors—6 on top and 6 on the bottom.
- Canines: Located behind the incisors, these are the longer, pointed teeth. Adult dogs usually have 4 canines—2 on top and 2 on the bottom.
- Premolars: These are the teeth between the canines and molars. Dogs typically have 16 premolars—8 on top and 8 on the bottom.
- Molars: Located at the back of the mouth, these are used for grinding food. Adult dogs usually have 10 molars—4 on top and 6 on the bottom.
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Counting: Start from one side of the jaw, moving systematically to ensure you count every tooth. You can use a small mirror or your phone's camera to get a better view inside the mouth. Count each type of tooth (incisors, canines, premolars, and molars) separately for both the upper and lower jaws.
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Recording: Write down the number of teeth you count in each category to keep an accurate record. This information will be useful for future comparisons and for discussing any findings with your veterinarian.
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Cleaning: While counting, you can also perform a basic cleaning by gently brushing the teeth with dog-safe toothpaste. Use circular motions and be cautious not to press too hard.
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Rewards: Offer treats after the examination to reward your dog for its cooperation and to create positive associations with the experience.
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Regular Checks: Make it a habit to check your dog's teeth regularly, ideally once a week. This will help you detect any changes or issues early on, such as tartar buildup, decay, or missing teeth.
If you notice any abnormalities like discoloration, swelling, or broken teeth during your count, consult your veterinarian immediately for professional advice and treatment. Regular dental care is crucial for your dog's overall health and well-being.