How to cut a dog's umbilical cord?

How to cut a dog's umbilical cord? - briefly

To safely cut a dog's umbilical cord, ensure you have clean, sharp scissors or a scalpel. Make two cuts: the first about an inch from the pup's body and the second about half an inch further out, ensuring you leave enough stump to prevent infection.

How to cut a dog's umbilical cord? - in detail

Cutting a dog's umbilical cord is a critical procedure that requires precision and care to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and her puppies. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to properly cut a dog's umbilical cord:

  1. Preparation:

    • Ensure you have clean, sterile scissors or an umbilical cord clamp designed for dogs. You can purchase these from veterinary supply stores or online retailers.
    • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to maintain a hygienic environment.

  2. Timing:

    • It is crucial to cut the umbilical cord at the right time. Generally, this should be done within 5-10 minutes after the puppy is born. This allows sufficient time for the mother to lick and clean the puppy while preventing the risk of infection from leaving the cord uncut for too long.

  3. Positioning:

    • Place the puppy on a clean, flat surface where you can easily access the umbilical cord. Ensure the area is well-lit so you can see clearly.
    • Gently hold the puppy in place with one hand to prevent it from moving during the procedure.

  4. Identifying the Umbilical Cord:

    • Locate the base of the umbilical cord, which should be attached to the mother's placenta or still connected to her body.
    • The cord is usually thick and round, with a visible vein running through it. It will taper towards the puppy’s belly button.

  5. Clamping:

    • Using your sterile umbilical cord clamp, gently pinch the base of the cord about 1-2 inches from the puppy's body. This should be done in one smooth motion to ensure a clean cut and minimize discomfort for the puppy.

  6. Cutting:

    • With your sterile scissors, carefully cut the umbilical cord at the point where it is clamped. Ensure you cut through both the outer layer and any visible veins within.
    • Do not tug or pull on the cord; instead, apply steady pressure while cutting to avoid causing injury or discomfort to the puppy.

  7. Tying Off:

    • Once the cord is cut, tie a loose knot in the remaining section of the cord close to the puppy's body using a piece of sterile string or dental floss. This helps prevent bleeding and reduces the risk of infection.
    • Trim any excess cord with your scissors, leaving about 1-2 inches attached to the puppy’s belly button.

  8. Post-Procedure Care:

    • Gently clean the area around the umbilical stump with a warm, damp cloth or sterile wipes to remove any blood or debris.
    • Allow the mother dog to clean and bond with her puppy naturally. This helps in the drying and eventual falling off of the umbilical stump within 7-10 days.

  9. Monitoring:

    • Keep a close eye on the umbilical stump for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately for advice and treatment.

By following these detailed steps, you can ensure that cutting a dog's umbilical cord is done safely and effectively, promoting the health and well-being of both the mother and her newborn puppies.