How to deliver puppies from small dogs?

How to deliver puppies from small dogs? - briefly

Delivering puppies from small dogs requires careful monitoring and preparation. Ensure the whelping area is clean, warm, and quiet. If the dog starts having contractions but doesn't deliver within two hours or shows signs of distress, contact a veterinarian immediately.

How to deliver puppies from small dogs? - in detail

Delivering puppies from small dogs requires careful planning, preparation, and attention to detail. The process can be divided into several key stages, each crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of both the mother and her offspring.

Preparation Before Labor

  1. Create a Comfortable Birthing Area: Set up a quiet, warm, and comfortable space for the delivery. A cardboard box or a small crate lined with clean towels can serve as an ideal birthing area. Ensure the environment is free from drafts and noise to minimize stress for the mother.

  2. Gather Necessary Supplies: Have clean towels, warm blankets, scissors with blunt ends (to cut the umbilical cord), and a thermometer on hand. Also, prepare a heating pad or hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to keep the puppies warm after birth.

  3. Educate Yourself: Familiarize yourself with the stages of labor in dogs. This will help you recognize when the mother needs assistance and when she is doing well on her own.

Recognizing Labor

  1. Nesting Behavior: Small dogs may exhibit nesting behavior by tearing up towels or blankets to create a comfortable spot for delivery.

  2. Temperature Drop: The mother's rectal temperature will drop about 1-2 degrees Fahrenheit (0.5-1 degree Celsius) just before labor begins.

  3. Lethargy and Loss of Appetite: The mother may become lethargic and lose her appetite as labor approaches.

Stages of Labor

  1. First Stage: Contractions Begin: The mother will start having contractions, which may be noticeable but not intense. She might pace or appear restless.

  2. Second Stage: Delivery Begins: This stage is characterized by strong contractions and the passage of puppies. If a puppy gets stuck, do not pull; instead, gently massage the abdomen to stimulate further contractions.

  3. Third Stage: Afterbirth: After each puppy is delivered, the mother will pass the placenta. Count the placentas to ensure none are retained inside the mother, which can lead to infection.

Assisting During Delivery

  1. Monitoring Progress: Keep a close eye on the delivery process. If more than 20-30 minutes pass between puppies without progress, contact your veterinarian immediately.

  2. Cleaning Puppies: Use clean towels to gently wipe each puppy's face and body to stimulate breathing. Rubbing vigorously with a towel can help clear the airways.

  3. Cutting the Umbilical Cord: Using blunt-end scissors, cut the umbilical cord about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) from the puppy's body. Do not pull on the cord; allow the mother to sever it naturally if possible.

  4. Drying and Warming: Dry each puppy thoroughly with a clean towel and place them near a warm heating pad or hot water bottle wrapped in a towel. Ensure they remain close to their mother for bonding and nursing.

Post-Delivery Care

  1. Monitor Mother and Puppies: Keep an eye on the mother's behavior and the puppies' activity levels. Ensure all puppies are nursing within the first few hours after birth.

  2. Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor the health of both the mother and her puppies. Early detection of any issues can prevent complications.

  3. Support and Comfort: Provide a calm, comfortable environment for the new family. Minimize disturbances and ensure the mother has access to plenty of food and water.

By following these detailed steps, you can effectively support the delivery of puppies from small dogs, ensuring a safe and successful birthing process.