How to determine a small dog? - briefly
To determine if a dog is small, consider its height and weight. Generally, dogs under 15 inches (38 cm) tall or weighing less than 20 pounds (9 kg) are considered small.
How to determine a small dog? - in detail
To determine if a dog is considered small, one must consider several factors: height, weight, and breed standards.
Height is a critical measurement. Generally, dogs under 15 inches (38 centimeters) at the shoulder are classified as small. This measurement is taken from the ground to the top of the dog's shoulder blades, which is the highest point on its back.
Weight is another important factor. Small dogs typically weigh between 5 and 20 pounds (2.3 to 9 kilograms). However, this can vary depending on the breed and individual dog. For instance, a Chihuahua might weigh as little as 3 pounds (1.4 kilograms), while a Welsh Corgi could reach up to 30 pounds (13.6 kilograms) but is still considered small due to its compact size and low stature.
Breed standards are also significant in determining if a dog is small. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes several breeds as small, including the Pomeranian, Toy Poodle, and Miniature Schnauzer. Each of these breeds has specific size requirements outlined by the AKC that help to define them as small dogs.
In summary, a dog is typically considered small if it stands under 15 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 5 and 20 pounds. However, breed standards should also be taken into account for a more accurate determination.