How to export a dog to the USA? - briefly
To export a dog to the USA, you must ensure it meets the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) requirements, including rabies vaccination and microchipping. Additionally, you need to obtain an import permit from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
How to export a dog to the USA? - in detail
Exporting a dog to the USA involves several steps and adherence to specific regulations to ensure the safety and well-being of both the animal and the public. Here is a detailed guide on how to achieve this:
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Microchipping: The first step is to microchip your dog. This is a small device inserted under the skin that contains a unique identification number. It is crucial for tracking and identifying the animal throughout its journey.
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Vaccinations: Ensure your dog is up-to-date with all necessary vaccinations, particularly rabies. The rabies vaccine must be administered at least 30 days before departure but not more than a year prior to export. A three-year rabies vaccine can also be used if it was given within the past three years and at least 30 days before travel.
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Blood Test: After vaccination, a blood test must be conducted to check for rabies antibodies. This test should be performed by an approved laboratory, and the results need to be sent directly to the USDA-accredited veterinarian who will issue the health certificate. The blood sample can be taken no earlier than 30 days after the rabies vaccination but must be at least three months old upon arrival in the USA.
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Health Certificate: Obtain a health certificate from a USDA-accredited veterinarian. This document certifies that your dog is healthy and fit to travel. The certificate should be issued no more than 10 days before departure.
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Airline Requirements: Contact the airline you plan to use for transportation. Each airline has specific requirements regarding pet transport, including crate size, ventilation, and documentation. Ensure your dog's crate meets these standards.
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Quarantine (if applicable): If your dog is coming from a high-risk country or does not meet all the vaccination and testing requirements, it may be subject to quarantine upon arrival in the USA. This period can last up to 30 days.
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Travel Arrangements: Arrange for the transportation of your dog. This could involve hiring a pet transport service or making arrangements with the airline. Ensure that all travel documents and health certificates are up-to-date and easily accessible during transit.
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Arrival in the USA: Upon arrival, your dog will be inspected by a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer. Present all necessary documentation, including the health certificate and any quarantine information if applicable. The CBP officer will verify that all requirements have been met before allowing entry into the country.
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Post-Arrival Care: Once in the USA, continue to provide proper care for your dog, including regular veterinary check-ups and adherence to local regulations regarding pet ownership.
By following these steps carefully, you can ensure a smooth and safe process for exporting your dog to the USA.