How to extend your hand to a dog? - briefly
To safely extend your hand to a dog, first let it sniff you from a distance. Once the dog shows signs of comfort and familiarity, gradually move your hand towards it while keeping your palm facing upwards and fingers loosely together.
How to extend your hand to a dog? - in detail
Extending your hand to a dog requires patience, understanding, and a calm demeanor. The goal is to allow the dog to approach you on its own terms, ensuring both parties feel safe and comfortable. Here are the steps to follow:
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Remain Calm and Relaxed: Dogs are perceptive and can sense your emotions. Maintaining a calm and relaxed posture is essential. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could startle the dog.
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Allow the Dog to Initiate Contact: Rather than reaching out to the dog, let it come to you. This approach respects the dog's boundaries and shows that you are not a threat. Keep your hands at your sides until the dog shows interest in interacting with you.
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Offer Your Hand Slowly and Openly: Once the dog has approached you and seems comfortable, extend your hand slowly and openly, with the palm facing upwards. This position is non-threatening and inviting. Avoid making quick or abrupt movements that could frighten the dog.
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Allow the Dog to Sniff Your Hand: Dogs use their sense of smell to gather information about you. Let the dog sniff your hand before attempting any further contact. This step helps the dog become familiar with your scent and reduces anxiety.
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Avoid Direct Eye Contact: While it might seem counterintuitive, direct eye contact can be perceived as aggressive by dogs. Instead, look at the dog's body language to gauge its comfort level. If the dog shows signs of tension or fear, such as a tucked tail or flattened ears, give it more space and time.
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Be Patient: Not all dogs are comfortable with strangers immediately. Some may need more time to warm up to you. Be patient and allow the dog to set the pace for the interaction.
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Reward Good Behavior: If the dog approaches and sniffs your hand without hesitation, consider rewarding this behavior with a treat or praise. This positive reinforcement encourages the dog to continue exhibiting friendly behavior around you.
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Respect the Dog's Boundaries: If at any point the dog seems uncomfortable or tries to move away from you, respect its boundaries and do not force an interaction. Forcing contact can lead to fear or aggression in some dogs.
By following these steps, you create a positive environment for both you and the dog, fostering trust and mutual respect.