How to feel a dog's pulse? - briefly
To feel your dog's pulse, place your fingers on either side of its windpipe, just below the jawline. You should be able to detect a steady heartbeat.
How to feel a dog's pulse? - in detail
Feeling a dog's pulse is an essential skill for pet owners and professionals alike, as it provides valuable information about the animal's health. The most common sites to check a dog's pulse are the femoral artery, located on the inner thigh, and the heart, which can be felt through the chest wall or abdomen. Here is a detailed guide on how to feel a dog's pulse:
Femoral Artery Pulse
- Preparation: Ensure your dog is calm and comfortable. You may need an assistant to help keep the dog still during the procedure.
- Location: The femoral artery runs along the inner thigh, just below the inguinal ligament (the line that extends from the groin area down to the knee).
- Positioning: Gently lift your dog's hind leg and place it over your arm or lap to gain better access to the inner thigh.
- Feeling the Pulse: Using your index and middle fingers, press gently but firmly on the artery. You should feel a distinct pulse under your fingertips. Count the beats for 15 seconds and multiply by four to get the beats per minute (bpm).
Heart Pulse
- Preparation: Similar to the femoral artery, ensure your dog is relaxed. You may need assistance to keep the dog still.
- Location: The heart can be felt through the chest wall on the left side of the sternum (breastbone), just behind the elbow. Alternatively, you can feel the heart through the abdomen on the left side, below the ribcage.
- Positioning: For the chest method, place your dog on its side with the left side facing up. For the abdominal method, position your dog on its back.
- Feeling the Pulse: Using your fingers, press gently but firmly against the heart area. You should feel a steady beat. Count the beats for 15 seconds and multiply by four to get the bpm.
Tips for Accurate Measurement
- Calm Environment: Ensure the environment is quiet and calm to minimize distractions that could affect your dog's heart rate.
- Consistency: Always measure the pulse in the same location and using the same method to ensure consistency in your readings.
- Regular Practice: The more you practice, the better you will become at accurately feeling a dog's pulse.
Normal Heart Rates
It is essential to know the normal heart rates for dogs:
- Small Breeds: 100-160 bpm
- Medium Breeds: 70-120 bpm
- Large Breeds: 60-100 bpm
When to Seek Professional Help
If you notice an abnormally high or low heart rate, irregular pulse, or any other concerning symptoms, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian immediately. Early detection and intervention can significantly impact your dog's health and well-being.