How to find out if a dog has rabies? - briefly
To determine if a dog has rabies, observe for sudden behavioral changes such as aggression or disorientation. If bitten, seek immediate medical attention and report the incident to local health authorities.
How to find out if a dog has rabies? - in detail
To determine if a dog has rabies, one must be aware of the signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of this viral disease. Rabies is a serious condition caused by the rabies virus, which affects the brain and central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. The virus is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. Here are detailed steps to help identify if a dog has rabies:
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Behavioral Changes: One of the first signs that a dog may be exhibiting rabies is a change in behavior. This can include increased aggression, unusual shyness or timidity, and excessive excitability. Dogs with rabies may also display uncharacteristic restlessness or irritability, which can manifest as constant pacing or snapping at imaginary objects.
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Seizures and Paralysis: As the disease progresses, neurological symptoms become more pronounced. Seizures are a common occurrence in dogs with rabies. These seizures can be partial, affecting only one part of the body, or generalized, involving the entire body. In some cases, paralysis may set in, starting with the legs and progressing to the rest of the body.
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Hydrophobia: A classic symptom of rabies in dogs is hydrophobia, which translates to a fear of water. Dogs with this symptom may exhibit extreme reactions to water or even the sight of it. This can include excessive drooling, difficulty swallowing, and attempts to avoid any contact with water.
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Excessive Drooling: Another notable sign is excessive salivation. The rabies virus affects the salivary glands, causing them to produce more saliva than normal. This can result in a dog drooling profusely, often accompanied by an attempt to swallow or lick the excess saliva.
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Paralysis of the Jaw Muscles: In advanced stages, rabies can cause paralysis of the jaw muscles. This symptom is often referred to as "lockjaw" and makes it difficult for the dog to eat or drink. The dog may also have trouble opening its mouth, which can contribute to the excessive drooling symptom.
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Fever: A high fever is another sign that may indicate rabies in dogs. This can be accompanied by general malaise and a lack of appetite.
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Lack of Appetite: As the disease progresses, the dog may lose its appetite and show no interest in food or water. This can lead to dehydration and other complications if left untreated.
If you suspect that a dog has rabies, it is crucial to avoid contact with the animal and seek immediate veterinary care. Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, but prompt vaccination and treatment can prevent the disease from developing in humans who have been exposed. If you or someone else has been bitten by a dog suspected of having rabies, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water, and contact a healthcare professional immediately for further guidance.