How to get rid of a hematoma on a dog's ear? - briefly
If your dog has developed an ear hematoma, prompt veterinary care is essential. Your vet may recommend draining the fluid and applying pressure to prevent re-accumulation, along with anti-inflammatory medication to reduce swelling and pain.
How to get rid of a hematoma on a dog's ear? - in detail
A hematoma on a dog's ear is a pocket of blood that develops between the skin and cartilage, often caused by trauma or excessive shaking of the head. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent deformity of the ear. Here’s how to effectively address this issue:
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Restrain Your Dog: Ensure your dog is calm and still before attempting any treatment. You may need assistance from another person to keep your dog steady.
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Clean the Area: Use a warm, damp cloth to gently clean the affected area around the ear. This helps prevent infection and makes it easier to see the hematoma more clearly.
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Drain the Hematoma: Using a sterile needle, carefully pierce the skin over the hematoma and allow the blood to drain out. Be cautious not to puncture any blood vessels or cause further damage. You can also use a syringe with a small gauge needle to aspirate the blood, reducing the risk of damaging surrounding tissues.
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Apply Pressure: After draining, apply gentle pressure using sterile gauze for about 10-15 minutes to ensure that any remaining blood clots are expelled and to help stop further bleeding.
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Bandage the Area: Apply a bandage or a temporary splint to keep the ear flat against the head. This helps prevent re-accumulation of blood and promotes healing. Make sure the bandage is not too tight, as this could cause discomfort or restrict blood flow.
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Monitor for Infection: Keep an eye on the area for any signs of infection such as increased swelling, redness, warmth, or discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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Follow-Up Care: Your dog will need to keep the ear still and avoid activities that might cause further shaking or trauma. This could mean using an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) for a few days to prevent your dog from scratching or shaking the head.
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Veterinary Consultation: If the hematoma is large, persists for more than a few days, or you are unsure about any part of the treatment, consult your veterinarian. They may recommend further treatment such as surgical draining and placement of a drain to prevent re-accumulation.
By following these steps carefully, you can help your dog recover from an ear hematoma more effectively. Always prioritize your dog’s comfort and safety throughout the process.