How to get rid of tartar on dogs' teeth? - briefly
To remove tartar from your dog's teeth, regular brushing with a pet-specific toothpaste and toothbrush is essential. Additionally, providing dental chews or toys designed to reduce plaque can help maintain oral health.
How to get rid of tartar on dogs' teeth? - in detail
To effectively remove tartar from your dog's teeth, it is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach that includes regular dental care and professional intervention when necessary. Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that can cause significant oral health issues if left untreated. Here are the detailed steps to maintain your dog's dental hygiene and remove tartar:
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Regular Brushing: Daily tooth brushing is the cornerstone of preventing tartar buildup. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for dogs, along with a veterinary-approved toothpaste that is safe for ingestion. Avoid using human toothpaste as it contains ingredients like fluoride and xylitol, which are harmful to dogs. Brushing should be done gently in circular motions, focusing on the gum line where plaque tends to accumulate. Introduce brushing gradually to allow your dog to become accustomed to the routine.
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Dental Wipes and Gels: If your dog is resistant to toothbrushing, dental wipes or oral gels can be an alternative method for reducing plaque and tartar. These products often contain enzymatic ingredients that break down plaque. Simply apply the gel or wipe along the teeth and gum line once a day.
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Dental Chews and Toys: Incorporate dental chews and toys into your dog's routine. Products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval are designed to help reduce tartar buildup through mechanical action as the dog chews. Ensure that any chew toy or treat is safe, appropriately sized, and not a choking hazard for your dog.
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Professional Cleaning: Regular professional dental cleanings by a veterinarian are crucial for removing tartar that has already formed. These cleanings involve scaling the teeth to remove tartar and polishing them to create a smooth surface that is less likely to accumulate plaque. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia, ensuring your dog's comfort and safety.
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Dental Diet: Consider switching to a dental diet formulated with larger kibble sizes and specific ingredients designed to reduce tartar buildup. These diets promote mechanical cleaning as the dog chews, helping to keep teeth cleaner for longer periods.
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Water Additives: Some water additives claim to help reduce tartar by breaking down plaque. While these products can be helpful, they should not replace regular brushing and professional cleanings. Always consult your veterinarian before using any new product.
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Regular Check-ups: Schedule routine dental check-ups with your vet to monitor your dog's oral health. Early detection of tartar buildup allows for timely intervention, preventing more severe issues such as gingivitis and periodontal disease.
By following these detailed steps, you can effectively maintain your dog's dental hygiene and reduce the risk of tartar buildup, promoting overall oral health and well-being.