How to give Ibuprofen to a dog? - briefly
Giving ibuprofen to dogs should only be done under strict veterinary guidance due to its potential toxicity. Always ensure the correct dosage based on your dog's weight and specific condition to avoid adverse effects.
How to give Ibuprofen to a dog? - in detail
Giving ibuprofen to a dog requires careful consideration and adherence to veterinary guidelines. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in humans, but it can be toxic to dogs if not administered properly. Here are the detailed steps to ensure safe administration:
-
Consult Your Veterinarian: Before giving ibuprofen to your dog, consult with a licensed veterinarian. Dogs metabolize drugs differently than humans, and what is safe for us might not be for them. Your vet can provide specific advice based on your dog's health profile and current medications.
-
Dosage Calculation: The typical dosage for dogs is 5 mg per kilogram of body weight, given every 12 to 24 hours. For example, a 20-pound (9 kg) dog would receive approximately 45 mg of ibuprofen. Always follow your veterinarian's instructions as they may adjust the dosage based on individual needs.
-
Choose the Right Formulation: Use only veterinary-approved ibuprofen products. Human ibuprofen formulations, especially those containing extended-release coatings or additional ingredients, can be harmful to dogs. Liquid forms are generally preferred for easier dosage adjustment and administration.
-
Prepare the Dose: Measure the ibuprofen carefully using a syringe or dropper designed for oral use. Ensure there is no air bubble in the syringe before administering the medication.
-
Administer the Medication: Place your dog in a comfortable position where they feel secure. Gently tilt their head back, and with one hand, gently pull down on their lower jaw to open the mouth slightly. Using the other hand, carefully place the syringe between their cheek and gum, and slowly administer the medication. Avoid touching the teeth with the syringe to prevent accidental bites.
-
Encourage Swallowing: After administering the ibuprofen, gently stroke your dog's throat to encourage them to swallow the medication. Offering a small treat or a favorite food can help ensure that the entire dose is ingested.
-
Monitor Your Dog: Keep a close eye on your dog for any adverse reactions after administering ibuprofen. Signs of toxicity include vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, and dark or bloody stools. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
-
Store Safely: Store the ibuprofen in a secure location where your dog cannot access it. Accidental ingestion can lead to severe toxicity, so ensure all medications are kept out of reach.
By following these steps and adhering strictly to veterinary advice, you can safely administer ibuprofen to your dog when necessary. Always remember that prevention is better than cure, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle for your pet can help reduce the need for medication.