How to help a giving birth dog at home? - briefly
If your dog is about to give birth at home, it's crucial to create a quiet, comfortable environment for her. Ensure she has access to clean water and towels, and monitor the birthing process closely to intervene if necessary.
How to help a giving birth dog at home? - in detail
Assisting a dog in labor at home requires careful preparation and vigilance. The first step is to create a comfortable and quiet environment for your dog. Choose a warm, secluded area where she can feel secure and undisturbed. Provide her with a clean, padded bed or nesting box lined with soft blankets or towels.
As the labor progresses, monitor your dog closely but avoid disturbing her unless necessary. Normal labor in dogs typically lasts between 6 to 12 hours, but it can vary depending on the breed and individual factors. During this time, you might observe signs such as panting, pacing, or nesting behavior.
When the active stage of labor begins, your dog will start pushing. Contractions should occur every 5 to 30 minutes, with an average interval of 15 to 20 minutes between contractions. If more than two hours pass without a puppy being born, or if you notice any signs of distress such as excessive bleeding, weakness, or lethargy, contact your veterinarian immediately.
During delivery, it is crucial not to interfere unless absolutely necessary. In most cases, the dog will instinctively know what to do. However, be prepared to assist if needed. If a puppy gets stuck, you may need to gently pull it out using a clean cloth or towel. Be careful not to pull too hard or twist the puppy. If the placenta does not pass within 15 minutes after delivery of a puppy, contact your veterinarian.
After each puppy is born, ensure they are breathing and that their airways are clear. You can stimulate them by gently rubbing with a soft cloth if necessary. Keep the newborns warm by wrapping them in clean towels or blankets. Monitor your dog's behavior closely for any signs of postpartum complications such as fever, excessive bleeding, or weakness.
Throughout the birthing process, maintain a calm and supportive presence. Offer your dog encouragement and comfort, but avoid unnecessary intervention. If at any point you feel uncertain or concerned about your dog's well-being, do not hesitate to consult with a veterinarian for professional advice and guidance.