How to import a dog into the USA? - briefly
To import a dog into the USA, you must ensure it has a valid rabies vaccination and certificate from a licensed veterinarian. Additionally, the dog should be microchipped and have a health certificate issued within 10 days of arrival in the US.
How to import a dog into the USA? - in detail
Importing a dog into the USA involves several steps and compliance with specific regulations set by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Here is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the process:
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Health Certificate: Obtain a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian within 30 days before entering the USA. The certificate should state that your dog is healthy and has no signs of disease. Additionally, ensure that your dog is vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days prior to entry but not more than one year prior.
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Rabies Vaccination: The rabies vaccine must be administered by a licensed veterinarian. Puppies under three months old are exempt from the rabies vaccination requirement, provided they arrive in the USA within 30 days of birth.
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Microchip Identification: Your dog must be identified with an implanted microchip that meets ISO standards (11784 or Annex A to ISO standard 11785). The microchip number should match the number recorded on your pet's health certificate. If your dog is not yet microchipped, it is advisable to do so before obtaining the health certificate.
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Documentation: Ensure that all documentation, including the health certificate and vaccination records, are in English or accompanied by a certified translation. The documentation should be easily accessible during travel and presented upon arrival at the US border.
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Quarantine Period (if applicable): If your dog does not meet the rabies vaccination requirements, it may be subject to a four-month quarantine period upon arrival in the USA. This is to ensure that the dog remains healthy and disease-free during this time.
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Contact USDA for Approval: Prior to travel, contact the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Veterinary Services office at the port of entry where your dog will arrive. They can provide specific guidance and approval for importing your pet.
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Airline Requirements: Familiarize yourself with the airline's requirements for transporting pets, as these may vary. Some airlines require additional documentation or specific types of travel crates.
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Arrival in the USA: Upon arrival at the US border, your dog will be inspected by a CDC officer to ensure compliance with all regulations. Provide all necessary documents promptly and follow any instructions given during the inspection process.
By following these detailed steps, you can successfully import your dog into the USA while ensuring the health and safety of both your pet and the public.