How to lavage a dog's stomach in case of poisoning? - briefly
If your dog has ingested something harmful, inducing vomiting is crucial for removing the toxic substance from their stomach. To do this safely and effectively, you can administer hydrogen peroxide orally, which will prompt vomiting within minutes. Always consult a veterinarian before proceeding with any treatment to ensure it's the right course of action for your pet's specific situation.
How to lavage a dog's stomach in case of poisoning? - in detail
When a dog is suspected of ingesting a toxic substance, prompt action is crucial. Performing gastric lavage can help remove the harmful agent from the stomach before it is absorbed into the bloodstream. This procedure should be performed by a veterinarian or under their guidance, as improper technique can cause harm. Here are the detailed steps to safely and effectively perform gastric lavage on a dog:
-
Preparation: Gather all necessary equipment including an emetic (such as hydrogen peroxide), a tube for intubation (typically 8-12 mm in diameter, depending on the size of the dog), water or saline solution, and a syringe to administer the solution.
-
Induce Vomiting: Before lavage, it's often necessary to induce vomiting to remove any remaining toxic substances from the stomach. Administer 3% hydrogen peroxide at a rate of 1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of body weight orally. This should cause the dog to vomit within 10-15 minutes. If vomiting does not occur, do not repeat the dose as it can be harmful.
-
Intubation: Intubate the dog using a laryngoscope to visualize the larynx and insert the tube into the trachea. This step requires skill and should be done carefully to avoid trauma to the airway.
-
Administration of Lavage Solution: Attach the syringe filled with water or saline solution to the intubation tube. Slowly administer the solution, allowing it to flow into the stomach. The volume of the lavage solution should not exceed 10-20 ml per kilogram of body weight to avoid causing gastric distension and potential rupture.
-
Gastric Massage: Gently massage the dog's abdomen to distribute the lavage solution throughout the stomach, helping to dislodge any remaining toxic substances. Be cautious not to apply excessive pressure.
-
Suction: Place a suction device at the end of the intubation tube and begin suctioning the lavage solution along with any toxic material from the stomach. Repeat this process several times, ensuring thorough removal of the substance.
-
Monitoring: Closely monitor the dog's vital signs throughout the procedure. Signs of distress such as increased heart rate, difficulty breathing, or changes in mucous membrane color should be reported immediately to a veterinarian.
-
Post-Lavage Care: After completing the lavage, remove the intubation tube and allow the dog to recover. Provide supportive care, including hydration and monitoring for any signs of toxicity or adverse reactions.
-
Follow-Up: Always follow up with a veterinarian even if the dog appears to be improving. Additional treatment such as administration of activated charcoal, IV fluids, or specific antidotes may be necessary depending on the type and severity of poisoning.
Performing gastric lavage requires precise technique and close attention to detail to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. Always consult with a veterinarian before attempting this or any other medical intervention for your dog.