How to look at a dog's ears? - briefly
To assess a dog's ears, observe their position and movement. Erect ears typically indicate alertness or aggression, while relaxed, floppy ears often signal calmness or submission.
How to look at a dog's ears? - in detail
To accurately assess a dog's health and well-being, examining its ears is crucial. This process involves more than just a cursory glance; it requires attention to detail and understanding of what to look for.
Start by gently lifting one ear at a time, carefully observing the outer ear (pinna) for any signs of irritation, redness, or swelling. These could indicate an infection or parasite infestation. Check for any discharge, which might be yellowish or brownish, signaling an infection. A foul odor is another red flag that should prompt further investigation.
Next, inspect the ear canal itself. Gently pull back on the ear to straighten it, allowing you a clear view inside. Look for any wax buildup, debris, or foreign objects that might have been lodged there. Normal ear canals should appear pink and clean. If you notice excessive wax or dirt, consult a veterinarian as this could indicate a blockage or infection.
Feel the temperature of the ears with the back of your hand. A dog's ears are usually warm to the touch, but if they feel unusually hot, it might be a sign of inflammation or infection. Similarly, cold ears can also indicate a problem, potentially signaling poor blood circulation.
Observe the dog's behavior during this examination. If the dog shows signs of discomfort such as whining, pawing at the ear, or tilting its head, it could be experiencing pain. This warrants immediate veterinary attention.
Finally, check for any lumps, bumps, or growths on or around the ears. While some may be benign, others could be more serious and require professional evaluation.
By following these steps, you can gain valuable insights into your dog's ear health, enabling early detection and treatment of potential issues.