How to make a dog give birth? - briefly
To facilitate a dog's labor and delivery process, ensure that she is in a quiet, comfortable environment with minimal disturbances. Provide continuous support by monitoring her temperature, contractions, and any signs of distress or complications.
How to make a dog give birth? - in detail
To assist in the safe and healthy birthing process of your dog, it is crucial to understand and prepare for the stages of labor. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you through this important event:
First, familiarize yourself with the signs of impending labor. Approximately two weeks before the expected due date, the bitch's body temperature will drop slightly, usually by about one degree Fahrenheit (0.5 degrees Celsius). Additionally, her vulva may appear swollen and she might start nesting, creating a comfortable space for herself to give birth.
When labor begins, your dog will likely exhibit specific behaviors indicating that the process has started. These include restlessness, panting, pacing, and digging or circling in an attempt to find a suitable birthing spot. Some dogs may also vomit as part of the natural preparation for delivery.
The birthing process is divided into three stages: dilation, delivery, and expulsion of the placenta. During the first stage, the cervix dilates to allow the puppies to pass through the birth canal. This phase can last anywhere from a few hours to 24 hours in some cases. It is important not to intervene during this stage unless there are signs of distress or if more than four hours have passed without progress.
Once dilation is complete, the second stage begins with the delivery of the puppies. The bitch will typically lie on her side, pushing with strong contractions as each puppy emerges from the birth canal. Puppies usually arrive in intervals of about 10 to 60 minutes apart. After each puppy is born, the mother dog will often lick and clean it, stimulating breathing and helping to remove the amniotic sac. If a puppy does not breathe immediately or if you notice any signs of distress, gently clear its mouth and nose with a soft cloth and encourage suckling.
The third stage involves the expulsion of the placenta for each puppy. This should occur within 15 to 30 minutes after each birth. If a placenta does not pass naturally, you may need to assist by gently pulling on the umbilical cord while applying pressure on the bitch's abdomen to help it detach. Ensure that all placentas are accounted for, as retained placenta can lead to infection and other complications.
Throughout the birthing process, it is essential to maintain a clean environment to minimize the risk of infection. Provide fresh, clean towels or blankets for the bitch and puppies. Monitor the temperature in the room to ensure that it is comfortable for both the mother and her newborns, typically around 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius).
In conclusion, supporting your dog through the birthing process requires careful preparation and attention to detail. By understanding the stages of labor and recognizing the signs of a healthy delivery, you can provide invaluable assistance to ensure the well-being of both the mother and her puppies. If at any point you notice unusual symptoms or become concerned about the progression of labor, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly.