How to press a dog's para-anal glands? - briefly
To express a dog's para-anal glands, gently apply pressure with your thumb on one side of the anus and fingers on the other, then release. Repeat this process on both sides until the glands are emptied.
How to press a dog's para-anal glands? - in detail
Expressing a dog's para-anal glands, also known as anal sacs or scent glands, is an essential part of maintaining your pet's hygiene and health. These glands are located on either side of the dog's anus and typically empty during defecation. However, sometimes they may not empty properly, leading to impaction and discomfort for the dog. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to express these glands safely:
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Preparation: Ensure you have the necessary supplies before starting the procedure. You will need gloves, paper towels or cloths, and an area where your dog feels comfortable and secure. Having someone to assist can also be helpful.
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Positioning: Place your dog in a comfortable position on its side. This could be on the floor or a stable surface like a table. It’s crucial that your dog remains still throughout the procedure, so you may need to have someone hold them gently but firmly.
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Locating the Glands: The para-anal glands are located at approximately the 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions around the anus if viewed from above. You should feel two small, pea-sized lumps on either side of the anal opening.
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Expressing the Gland:
- Wear Gloves: Put on gloves to protect yourself and your dog from any potential infections.
- Apply Pressure: Place a paper towel or cloth over the area where you feel the gland. Apply gentle but firm pressure with your thumb. You should feel some resistance as you press down.
- Release: Once you feel the gland start to give way, release the pressure quickly and allow the fluid to expel onto the paper towel. Be prepared for a strong odor, as this is normal.
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Cleaning Up: After expressing both glands, clean the area with warm water and a mild soap or dog-specific wipes. This helps to prevent any potential infections.
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Reward and Comfort: Praise your dog and offer a treat as a reward for cooperating. You may also want to give them a favorite toy or some extra attention to help them relax after the procedure.
When to Express the Glands Manually:
- If you notice your dog scooting (dragging its bottom on the ground) frequently.
- If there is a strong, fishy odor around the anus area.
- If your dog seems uncomfortable or is licking the area excessively.
Important Considerations:
- Frequency: Not all dogs need their glands expressed manually. Some may only require it occasionally, while others might never have issues.
- Professional Help: If you are unsure about how to perform this procedure or if your dog shows signs of discomfort or pain, consult a veterinarian immediately. They can demonstrate the technique and provide personalized advice based on your dog's specific needs.
By following these steps, you can help maintain your dog’s hygiene and prevent potential health issues related to impacted para-anal glands.