How to react to an aggressive dog? - briefly
When encountering an aggressive dog, remain calm and still. Avoid direct eye contact and do not attempt to run away or make sudden movements.
How to react to an aggressive dog? - in detail
When encountering an aggressive dog, it is essential to remain calm and composed. Here are some detailed steps to follow:
-
Assess the Situation: Quickly evaluate the dog's body language. Signs of aggression include stiffened posture, raised hackles, bared teeth, and a fixed stare. If the dog is displaying these signs, proceed with caution.
-
Stay Calm: Dogs are perceptive and can sense fear. Remain still and avoid making direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a threat. Speak in a calm, soothing voice if necessary.
-
Do Not Run or Make Sudden Movements: Running triggers the dog's prey drive and may provoke an attack. Similarly, sudden movements can startle the dog and escalate the situation.
-
Create Distance: If possible, back away slowly to increase the distance between you and the dog. This reduces the likelihood of the dog attacking.
-
Use Objects as Barriers: If you are near a fence, tree, or car, use it as a barrier between you and the dog. Dogs often lose interest if they cannot reach their target.
-
Protect Yourself: If the dog is already aggressive and charging towards you, position yourself so that the dog has to pass by you rather than directly at you. This reduces the likelihood of being bitten.
-
Prepare for Defense: If the dog attacks, use any available object as a shield, such as a backpack or jacket. If nothing is available, use your hands and arms to protect your face, neck, and throat.
-
Report the Incident: After the encounter, report the incident to local animal control or police. Provide details about the dog's appearance and location to help prevent future incidents.