How to recognize a rabid dog? - briefly
Rabies in dogs can be recognized by several key symptoms: excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth, unusual aggression or irritability, difficulty swallowing, and paralysis. If you suspect a dog has rabies, it's crucial to avoid contact and immediately seek veterinary care for both the animal and anyone who may have been exposed.
How to recognize a rabid dog? - in detail
Recognizing a rabid dog is crucial for preventing the spread of this fatal viral disease. Rabies, caused by the rabies virus, affects the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Here are detailed signs and behaviors that may indicate a rabid dog:
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Behavioral Changes: Aggression and irritability are common signs of rabies in dogs. Even typically docile dogs can become aggressive and attack without provocation. Conversely, some dogs may exhibit extreme shyness or fearfulness.
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Abnormal Behavior: Dogs with rabies often display unusual behaviors such as walking in circles, running into walls, or exhibiting other signs of disorientation. They might also show excessive excitability or restlessness.
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Paralysis: As the disease progresses, dogs may experience partial paralysis, typically starting in the hind legs and spreading to the front. This can make it difficult for them to move or stand.
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Excessive Salivation: While not always present, excessive drooling or frothing at the mouth is a classic sign of rabies. The saliva may appear thicker or more foamy than usual.
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Changes in Vocalization: Dogs with rabies might make unusual noises, such as growling, barking excessively, or making high-pitched sounds. Some dogs may become completely silent.
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Eating and Drinking Habits: A rabid dog might eat more than usual (polyphagia) or be unwilling to eat at all. They also might exhibit an increased thirst (polydipsia).
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Sensitivity to Light: Some dogs with rabies show hypersensitivity to light, which can cause them to become agitated or aggressive when exposed to bright lights.
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Physical Appearance: While not a definitive sign, some dogs may develop a distinctive "dropped jaw" appearance due to weakness in the facial muscles. The hair on their back might also stand up, resembling a hackle raise.
If you suspect that a dog is rabid, it's essential to avoid contact with the animal and immediately notify local authorities or animal control services. Rabies is a public health concern, and prompt action can help prevent its spread.