How to recognize intestinal volvulus in a dog: symptoms? - briefly
Intestinal volvulus in dogs is a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention. Symptoms may include abdominal distention, vomiting, lethargy, and refusal to eat. If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian promptly.
How to recognize intestinal volvulus in a dog: symptoms? - in detail
Intestinal volvulus, also known as gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition in dogs. Recognizing the symptoms early can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. Here are some key indicators to look out for:
-
Abdominal Distension: One of the most noticeable signs of intestinal volvulus is a distended abdomen. This occurs because the dog's stomach fills with gas, causing it to expand and harden. The abdomen may feel tight and firm to the touch.
-
Non-productive Retching: Unlike regular vomiting, dogs with GDV will often try to vomit but produce little or no material. This is because the stomach is twisted and blocked, preventing the contents from being regurgitated.
-
Restlessness and Pacing: Dogs experiencing intestinal volvulus may exhibit signs of restlessness or agitation. They might pace around, seeming unable to find a comfortable position, and may even attempt to lie down and then quickly get back up again.
-
Excessive Salivation: Excessive drooling is another common symptom. This is often accompanied by a strange posture where the dog stands with their front legs stretched out in front of them, attempting to relieve the pressure on their stomach.
-
Rapid Heart Rate: A dog with GDV may have an elevated heart rate, which can be detected by feeling the pulse or observing the dog's breathing pattern. This is due to the stress and discomfort caused by the condition.
-
Pale Gums: The gums of a dog experiencing intestinal volvulus may appear pale or even blueish due to poor circulation and reduced oxygen supply.
-
Lethargy and Weakness: In advanced stages, the dog may become lethargic and weak. This is a critical sign that requires immediate veterinary attention.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Intestinal volvulus is a medical emergency that can lead to shock and even death if left untreated. Early recognition and prompt intervention are essential for saving the life of your pet.