How to recognize otitis in dogs? - briefly
To recognize otitis in dogs, look for signs such as head tilting or shaking, scratching at the ears, and a foul odor from the ear canal. Additionally, observe for any discharge or redness inside the ear, which are clear indications of infection.
How to recognize otitis in dogs? - in detail
Otitis is a common and often painful condition in dogs, characterized by inflammation of the ear canal or middle ear. Early recognition of otitis can significantly improve the prognosis and prevent long-term complications. Here are the key signs and symptoms to look out for:
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Head Shaking or Tilting: One of the most evident signs of otitis is persistent head shaking or tilting. Dogs may also rub their head against the ground or furniture, attempting to relieve the discomfort.
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Scratching at the Ear: If your dog frequently scratches at one or both ears, it could be an indication of otitis. This behavior is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as head shaking and ear redness.
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Ear Redness or Swelling: Inspect your dog's ears for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge. The affected ear may appear reddened and inflamed, which can be quite noticeable in dogs with light-colored ears.
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Discharge from the Ear: Otitis often results in a discharge from the ear, which can range from a clear, watery fluid to a thick, yellowish or brownish pus. The odor of the discharge may also be offensive, indicating the presence of an infection.
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Unpleasant Odor: A foul smell coming from your dog's ears is another telltale sign of otitis. This odor is typically due to the buildup of bacteria and yeast in the ear canal.
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Loss of Balance or Coordination: In severe cases, otitis can affect the inner ear, leading to balance problems. Your dog may appear clumsy, have difficulty walking in a straight line, or exhibit signs of dizziness.
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Changes in Behavior: Dogs with otitis may display changes in their behavior, such as increased irritability, lethargy, or decreased appetite. This is often due to the pain and discomfort associated with the condition.
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Hair Loss Around the Ear: In some cases, dogs with chronic otitis may experience hair loss around the affected ear. This can be a result of persistent scratching and rubbing of the area.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian promptly. A thorough examination and diagnostic tests such as ear swabs or cytology may be necessary to determine the cause and severity of the otitis. Early treatment can help alleviate your dog's discomfort and prevent complications, ensuring a swift recovery.