How to remove tartar from a dog's teeth yourself?

How to remove tartar from a dog's teeth yourself? - briefly

To remove tartar from your dog's teeth at home, start by brushing their teeth regularly with a pet-specific toothpaste and toothbrush. Additionally, you can offer dental chews and toys designed to help reduce plaque buildup.

How to remove tartar from a dog's teeth yourself? - in detail

To effectively remove tartar from your dog's teeth at home, you need to follow a systematic approach that combines regular dental care with occasional manual cleaning sessions. It is crucial to understand that while professional veterinary cleanings are the gold standard, proper home care can significantly reduce tartar buildup and promote oral health.

Initial Preparation

1. Gather Supplies: You will need a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for dogs, dog-specific toothpaste (do not use human toothpaste as it contains ingredients that are harmful to dogs), and possibly dental wipes or finger brushes for hard-to-reach areas.
2. Choose a Quiet Space: Find a quiet area where your dog feels comfortable. Ensure you have enough light to clearly see the teeth.
3. Familiarize Your Dog: Let your dog smell and become familiar with the toothbrush and toothpaste before starting. This can help reduce anxiety.

Brushing Technique

1. Lift the Lip: Gently lift your dog's upper lip to expose the teeth and gums. Be careful not to startle your dog.
2. Apply Toothpaste: Squeeze a small amount of toothpaste onto the brush or your finger if using a finger brush. Remember, you don’t need a lot; a pea-sized amount is usually sufficient.
3. Start Brushing: Begin brushing at a 45-degree angle to the teeth and gums. Use gentle, circular motions focusing on the gum line where tartar tends to accumulate. Be careful not to press too hard as this can cause discomfort or injury.
4. Pay Attention to Detail: Ensure you brush all surfaces of the teeth, including the front, sides, and if possible, the back of the teeth. The outer surfaces are most prone to tartar buildup, so give them extra attention.
5. Be Patient: Brushing should take at least 30 seconds per side. If your dog resists or becomes agitated, stop and try again later. Consistency is key; you may need several sessions before your dog becomes comfortable with the process.

Additional Methods

1. Dental Wipes: For dogs that are averse to brushing, dental wipes can be an effective alternative. They are easy to use and designed to remove plaque and tartar while being gentle on the gums.
2. Chews and Toys: Provide your dog with dental-specific chews and toys that are designed to help reduce tartar buildup through mechanical action as they chew.
3. Regular Professional Cleanings: While home care is essential, it should not replace professional veterinary cleanings. Regular checkups allow vets to monitor oral health and perform deep cleanings when necessary.

Post-Brushing Care

1. Praise Your Dog: Offer praise and rewards (like a treat or petting) after brushing sessions to associate the experience with positive reinforcement.
2. Rinse the Brush: Thoroughly rinse the toothbrush in warm water after each use and allow it to air dry in a clean place.
3. Monitor for Changes: Keep an eye on your dog's breath, gums, and teeth for any signs of irritation or unusual changes that might require veterinary attention.

By consistently following these steps, you can significantly improve your dog’s oral health and reduce tartar buildup. Always remember that preventive care is the best strategy for maintaining a healthy mouth.