How to say "dog fish" in English?

How to say dog fish in English? - briefly

In English, "dogfish" is typically used to refer to various species of sharks belonging to the family Squalidae. This term accurately reflects the common name for these sharks due to their appearance and behavior.

How to say dog fish in English? - in detail

To accurately translate "собака-рыба" (dog fish) into English, it is essential to understand that this phrase does not refer to an actual creature but rather serves as a metaphor or idiomatic expression. In Russian, "собака-рыба" is often used to describe someone who is deceitful or insincere, similar to the English saying "wolf in sheep's clothing."

In English, there are several expressions that convey a similar meaning:

  1. Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: This idiom describes a person who appears friendly and harmless but is actually malicious or deceitful. It originates from the Bible (Matthew 7:15) and is widely recognized in English-speaking cultures.
  2. Fair-Weather Friend: This term refers to someone who only maintains a friendship during good times, abandoning it when difficulties arise. The phrase emphasizes insincerity and lack of reliability.
  3. Two-Faced: This idiom is used to describe someone who behaves differently depending on the situation or audience, often appearing friendly in one context and hostile in another. It highlights deceitfulness and hypocrisy.
  4. Snake in the Grass: Similar to "wolf in sheep's clothing," this phrase describes a person who is secretly malicious or treacherous while appearing friendly or trustworthy on the surface.

When translating "собака-рыба" into English, it is crucial to consider the context and nuance of the original phrase. Depending on the specific situation, any of the above expressions could be appropriate. For example:

  • In a discussion about someone's deceitful behavior, "wolf in sheep's clothing" or "snake in the grass" might be most fitting.
  • When describing an unreliable friend, "fair-weather friend" would be more accurate.
  • To highlight hypocrisy, "two-faced" could be the best choice.