How to say "dog" in Adyghe? - briefly
In the Adyghe language, "dog" is translated as "псы." This word is commonly used and understood by native speakers of Adyghe.
How to say "dog" in Adyghe? - in detail
To express the word "dog" in Adyghe, one should be familiar with the phonetics and grammar of this Northwest Caucasian language. Adyghe is spoken by the Circassians, primarily in the North Caucasus region of Russia and parts of Turkey, Syria, and Jordan. The word for "dog" in Adyghe is "къуажэ" (pronounced /qʷaːʒa/).
This term is fundamental to understanding basic vocabulary in the language. When using it in a sentence, it follows the typical structure of Adyghe grammar. For example:
- To say "The dog is running," you would construct the sentence as "къуажэ лъыхь" (kʷaːʒa ləχ). Here, къуажэ is the subject and лъыхь means "runs."
- If you want to ask "Is this a dog?", you would say "хэ лъы къуажэ?" (xɛ lə kʷaːʒa). The word order is subject-verb-object, with хэ meaning "this" and лъы being the copula "is."
It's important to note that Adyghe has a rich system of cases and verb agreement, which can affect how words like "къуажэ" are used in different contexts. For instance:
- In the genitive case, "къуажэ" becomes "къуажым" (kʷaːʒəm), meaning "of the dog."
- In the dative case, it would be "къуажын" (kʷaːʒən), indicating the recipient of an action related to a dog.
Mastering such details is crucial for effective communication in Adyghe. Whether you are learning the language for academic purposes or to connect with the Circassian community, understanding how to say and use basic words like "къуажэ" will greatly enhance your proficiency.