How to say dog in Czech? - briefly
To express the word "dog" in Czech, you would use the term "pes." This is a straightforward and commonly understood translation.
How to say dog in Czech? - in detail
To express the word "dog" in Czech, one should use the term "pes." The Czech language is quite phonetic, and this noun closely resembles its English counterpart in pronunciation, making it relatively easy for English speakers to learn.
In Czech grammar, nouns have cases that indicate their role in a sentence. For example:
- In the nominative case (subject of the sentence), "pes" remains unchanged.
- Example: "Ten pes je velký." (That dog is big.)
- In the genitive case (possessive), the ending "-a" is added.
- Example: "Pes má dlouhé chlupy." (The dog has long hair.)
- In the dative case (indirect object), the ending "-ovi" or "-i" is used for masculine animate nouns like "pes."
- Example: "Dám kostku tomu psu." (I will give a bone to that dog.)
- In the accusative case (direct object), "psa" is used.
- Example: "Vidím psa v zahradě." (I see a dog in the garden.)
- In the instrumental case, "psem" is the form used.
- Example: "Chodím s psem." (I am walking with the dog.)
- In the locative case, "psovi" is appropriate.
- Example: "Pes leží na zemi." (The dog is lying on the ground.)
- In the vocative case (when addressing someone or something), "pe!" is used.
- Example: "Hej, pe, přideš sem?" (Hey, dog, are you coming here?)
Understanding these cases is crucial for correct usage in various contexts. While "pes" is the basic form, mastering its different cases will ensure accurate communication when discussing or describing dogs in Czech.