How to say "dog" in Lithuanian? - briefly
In Lithuanian, the word for "dog" is "šuo". This term is commonly used and understood throughout the country.
How to say "dog" in Lithuanian? - in detail
In Lithuanian, the word for "dog" is "šuo". This noun belongs to the masculine gender and follows the standard rules of declension in Lithuanian grammar. The plural form of "šuo" is "šunys", which also adheres to the masculine gender declension patterns.
For instance, if you want to say "the dog," you would use "šuo." To refer to multiple dogs, you would say "šunys." Additionally, Lithuanian has cases that modify nouns based on their role in a sentence. For example:
- In the nominative case (subject of the sentence), "šuo" remains unchanged, and "šunys" is also used without modification.
- In the genitive case (possessive), you would use "šuos" for one dog and "šunių" for multiple dogs.
- In the dative case (indirect object), it becomes "šunui" for a single dog and "šunims" for multiple dogs.
- In the accusative case (direct object), you would use "šuą" for one dog and "šunis" for multiple dogs.
- In the instrumental case, it is "šuniu" for one dog and "šunimis" for multiple dogs.
- In the locative case, it becomes "šuomyje" for a single dog and "šunyse" for multiple dogs.
Understanding these cases helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences in Lithuanian. For example:
- "I have a dog." translates to "Aš turiu šuą." (using the accusative case).
- "The dog is running." translates to "Šuo beža." (nominative case).
- "Give the dog a bone." translates to "Duok šunui kastytį." (dative case).
By mastering these basic forms and cases, you can effectively communicate about dogs in Lithuanian.