How to say domestic dog in English? - briefly
In English, "domestic dog" is typically referred to as simply "dog".
How to say domestic dog in English? - in detail
In English, the term "domestic dog" is commonly referred to as simply "dog." This straightforward usage reflects the ubiquity and familiarity of dogs in human society. The term "domestic" is often implicit, as it is understood that unless otherwise specified (e.g., wild dogs or wolves), references to dogs are typically to domesticated ones.
More specifically, if one wishes to emphasize the domestic nature of the dog, phrases such as "pet dog," "household dog," or "companion dog" can be used. These terms highlight the role of the dog within human households and its companionship function. For instance, saying "I have a pet dog named Max" clearly communicates that Max is a domesticated dog kept as a companion.
In formal contexts or scientific literature, the phrase "domestic dog" (Canis familiaris) is used to differentiate between wild and domestic canines. This precise terminology ensures clarity, particularly when discussing evolutionary history, breed differences, or behavioral studies.
Overall, while "dog" is the most common and general term, more specific phrases are available to convey additional information about the animal's role and context within human society.