How to submit a stool sample from a dog for lamblia testing? - briefly
To submit a stool sample from a dog for lamblia testing, collect a fresh fecal specimen using a clean, dry container or a plastic bag. Ensure the sample is transported promptly to the laboratory in a sealed and labeled container, maintaining proper hygiene throughout the process.
How to submit a stool sample from a dog for lamblia testing? - in detail
Collecting and submitting a stool sample from your dog for Lamblia (Giardia) testing requires careful handling to ensure accurate results. Here is a step-by-step guide:
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Preparation: Gather necessary materials including latex or nitrile gloves, a clean, dry container with a secure lid, and a marker or label for identification. Ensure the container is sterile if possible.
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Sample Collection:
- Observe your dog's defecation habits to predict when it might occur. Fresh samples are preferable for testing.
- Wear gloves during the collection process to maintain hygiene and avoid contamination.
- Place a clean surface, such as a plastic bag or sheet of paper, under the dog while it defecates to catch the stool directly.
- Using a spoon or small shovel, carefully collect approximately 1-2 teaspoons of feces from different parts of the sample to ensure a representative specimen.
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Storage:
- Immediately transfer the collected fecal matter into the clean, dry container. Ensure the lid is securely fastened.
- Store the sample in a cool place, ideally between 4°C (39°F) and 10°C (50°F), until you can submit it for testing. Avoid freezing or exposing the sample to extreme temperatures as this can degrade the parasites.
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Labeling: Clearly label the container with your dog's name, your name, contact information, and the date of collection. This information is crucial for accurate tracking and interpretation of results.
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Submission:
- Contact your veterinarian or local laboratory to confirm their requirements for sample submission. Some facilities may require specific forms or additional information.
- Deliver the sample promptly to avoid any degradation of the parasites, which can affect test accuracy. If you cannot submit it immediately, follow storage guidelines carefully.
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Testing: The laboratory will use specialized techniques such as enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect Giardia antigens or DNA in the stool sample. These tests are highly sensitive and specific for diagnosing Lamblia infection.
By following these detailed steps, you can ensure that the stool sample collected from your dog is suitable for accurate Lamblia testing. If you have any questions or concerns throughout the process, do not hesitate to consult with your veterinarian.