How to tell if a dog has cystitis? - briefly
To determine if your dog has cystitis, look for frequent and urgent urination, often accompanied by straining or discomfort during the process. Additionally, you may notice blood in the urine or changes in the color or smell of their urine.
How to tell if a dog has cystitis? - in detail
Cystitis in dogs, also known as urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common condition that can cause significant discomfort and health issues if left untreated. Recognizing the signs of cystitis early is crucial for prompt intervention and effective treatment. Here are some detailed symptoms and behavioral changes to look out for:
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Frequent Urination: One of the most apparent signs of cystitis in dogs is the need to urinate more frequently than usual. While this can be subtle, observant owners may notice their dog asking to go outside more often or having accidents indoors.
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Straining to Urinate: Dogs with cystitis often exhibit difficulty and discomfort when trying to urinate. You might see your dog squatting for extended periods without producing any urine, or only passing small amounts.
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Blood in Urine: The presence of blood in the urine (hematuria) is a clear indication that something is wrong with the urinary tract. This can be visible as pinkish or reddish-brown discoloration in the urine, which should prompt immediate veterinary attention.
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Strong Odor: A strong, unpleasant smell from the urine can indicate an infection. While dog urine naturally has a distinct odor, a foul or ammonia-like smell may suggest bacterial growth and inflammation in the bladder.
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Licking Genital Area: Dogs with cystitis might excessively lick their genital area to alleviate discomfort. This behavior can sometimes lead to further irritation and secondary skin issues.
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Changes in Urine Color: A change in the color of urine can also be a sign of cystitis. Darker or cloudy urine may indicate the presence of pus, blood, or other abnormalities that require veterinary investigation.
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Lethargy and Loss of Appetite: While these symptoms are not exclusive to cystitis, dogs with urinary tract infections might show signs of lethargy, decreased activity, and a loss of appetite due to overall discomfort and possible dehydration.
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Abdominal Pain or Tenderness: Some dogs may exhibit abdominal pain or tenderness when the bladder is palpated. This can be more challenging for owners to detect without professional help, but it's an important sign that vets look for during a physical examination.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for preventing complications such as kidney damage or a life-threatening condition known as urethral obstruction, which primarily affects male dogs. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, along with supportive care to manage pain and discomfort. In some cases, dietary changes may also be recommended to prevent future occurrences.