How to tell if your dog is about to give birth? - briefly
To determine if your dog is about to give birth, look for signs such as nesting behavior, decreased appetite, and a drop in body temperature. Additionally, the dog's mammary glands will swell and produce a clear or slightly yellowish fluid called colostrum.
How to tell if your dog is about to give birth? - in detail
To determine if your dog is about to give birth, observe her for several signs and changes in behavior that typically occur during the final stages of pregnancy. It's essential to be well-informed and prepared to ensure both the mother and puppies receive appropriate care.
Firstly, monitor your dog's temperature. A decrease in body temperature is a reliable indicator that labor is imminent. Normally, a dog's rectal temperature ranges between 100°F (37.8°C) to 102°F (38.9°C). When the temperature drops below 100°F (37.8°C), it signals that labor is likely to begin within the next 24 hours.
Secondly, pay close attention to your dog's behavior and appetite. A decrease in appetite or complete loss of interest in food can be a sign that labor is approaching. Additionally, nesting behavior may become more pronounced as your dog prepares a comfortable space for her puppies. She might start digging at her bedding or moving blankets around to create a suitable environment.
Thirdly, observe any physical changes in your dog's body. The mammary glands will begin to fill with milk, and the teats may appear larger and more prominent. This is a natural process as the body prepares for lactation. Additionally, you might notice a milky or clear discharge from the vulva, which is known as "waxing." This discharge helps protect the puppies during delivery.
Lastly, monitor your dog's abdomen for any signs of contraction. As labor progresses, you may see the abdominal muscles twitch or contract gently. These contractions are usually not visible to the naked eye but can be felt by placing a hand on her belly. If you notice any discomfort or restlessness in your dog, it's a good idea to provide her with a quiet and comfortable space where she can rest and prepare for delivery.
By being attentive to these signs, you can better anticipate when your dog is about to give birth and ensure that both she and the puppies receive the necessary care during this crucial time.