How to train a Yorkshire Terrier puppy commands? - briefly
To effectively train a Yorkshire Terrier puppy, start with basic commands such as "sit" and "stay." Use positive reinforcement like treats or praise when the puppy follows the command correctly. Consistency is key in training, so ensure all family members use the same commands and reward system.
How to train a Yorkshire Terrier puppy commands? - in detail
Training a Yorkshire Terrier puppy involves patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Here is a detailed guide on how to teach your Yorkshire Terrier puppy basic commands:
Sit
- Preparation: Start with your puppy in a calm and quiet environment. Have some small treats ready.
- Positioning: Stand directly in front of your puppy. Hold the treat close to their nose without letting them get it.
- Action: Slowly move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat and causing their bottom to lower.
- Reward: As soon as their bottom touches the ground, say "Sit," give them the treat, and praise them enthusiastically.
- Repetition: Repeat this process several times a day for short periods. Gradually increase the time they sit before giving the treat.
Stay
- Preparation: Ensure your puppy is comfortable with the "Sit" command before moving on to "Stay."
- Positioning: Ask your puppy to sit, then open your palm in front of them and say "Stay."
- Distance: Take a few steps back. If your puppy remains still, reward them with a treat and praise.
- Gradual Increase: Gradually increase the distance and time before giving the treat. Be patient; this command takes time to master.
- Distraction: Practice in different environments with varying levels of distraction to build their focus and obedience.
Come
- Preparation: Use a long leash for this command, ensuring your puppy cannot run away.
- Positioning: Let your puppy explore while you hold the leash. Say "Come" in a happy and encouraging tone.
- Reward: When your puppy comes to you, reward them with praise and a treat. Make sure they associate coming to you with positive experiences.
- Consistency: Practice this command frequently in different situations. Always reward your puppy for responding promptly.
- Safety: Never punish your puppy for not coming; instead, reinforce the positive association by making "Come" a fun and exciting command.
Down
- Preparation: Start this training session in a quiet environment with no distractions.
- Positioning: Ask your puppy to sit, then hold a treat in your closed fist and move it towards the ground between their paws.
- Action: Slide your hand along the ground in front of them. As they follow the treat, their body will lower.
- Reward: Once they are in the down position, say "Down," give them the treat, and praise them.
- Repetition: Practice this command multiple times a day. Gradually increase the duration before giving the reward.
Heel
- Preparation: Use a leash for this command. Ensure your puppy is comfortable walking on a leash before starting.
- Positioning: Hold the leash in one hand and keep treats in the other. Say "Heel" and start walking.
- Action: Your puppy should walk beside you without pulling. If they pull, stop immediately and do not move until they are back at your side.
- Reward: When your puppy walks nicely by your side, reward them with a treat and praise.
- Consistency: Practice this command regularly during walks to build a strong habit of walking on a loose leash.
General Tips
- Positive Reinforcement: Always use positive reinforcement. Never punish your puppy for not following commands.
- Consistency: Use the same commands and rewards consistently. This helps your puppy understand what is expected.
- Patience: Training takes time. Be patient and persistent in your training efforts.
- Short Sessions: Keep training sessions short to avoid overwhelming your puppy. Multiple short sessions are more effective than one long session.
- Socialization: Expose your puppy to various environments and people during training to build a well-rounded, obedient dog.