How to treat dental calculus in dogs? - briefly
Dental calculus in dogs can be treated through regular professional cleanings and at-home oral care. Vet-recommended dental diets and chew toys can also help prevent tartar buildup.
How to treat dental calculus in dogs? - in detail
Dental calculus, also known as tartar, is a common issue among dogs and can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Treating dental calculus in dogs involves a combination of professional care and at-home maintenance. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to effectively manage this condition:
Firstly, it's essential to understand the causes and implications of dental calculus. Plaque, a film of bacteria, forms on teeth due to the buildup of food particles. If not removed, plaque can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to eliminate. Tartar can lead to gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums, and eventually periodontal disease, affecting both oral health and overall well-being.
Professional Care: Regular professional dental cleanings are crucial for maintaining your dog's oral health. Veterinarians use specialized tools to remove tartar buildup above and below the gum line. This process typically involves:
- Pre-anesthetic Blood Work: Ensuring your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia.
- Anesthesia: Necessary for a thorough cleaning, as dogs must remain still.
- Scaling: Removing tartar using ultrasonic scalers.
- Polishing: Smoothing the tooth surface to inhibit future buildup.
- Fluoride Treatment: Protecting teeth from further plaque accumulation.
At-Home Care: Between professional cleanings, consistent at-home care is vital. This includes:
- Brushing Teeth Daily: Use a dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush. Human toothpaste contains ingredients harmful to dogs. Gently brush in circular motions, focusing on the gum line where tartar accumulates.
- Dental Chews and Toys: Products designed to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup can be beneficial. Look for products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval.
- Dental Wipes or Gel: If brushing is challenging, dental wipes or gel can help maintain oral hygiene.
- Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your dog's dental health and address any issues promptly.
Preventive Measures: Prevention is key in managing dental calculus. Feed a balanced diet that promotes oral health, offer fresh water, and consider adding supplements or water additives that help reduce tartar formation.
By combining professional care with diligent at-home maintenance, you can effectively manage dental calculus in your dog, ensuring a healthy mouth and a happier pet.