How to treat ear mange in dogs? - briefly
Ear mange in dogs is typically caused by mites and can be treated with topical medications prescribed by a veterinarian. Proper hygiene and regular check-ups are essential to prevent and manage recurrences.
How to treat ear mange in dogs? - in detail
Ear mange, also known as otodectic mange or ear mites, is a common condition affecting dogs, particularly puppies and young adults. The infestation is caused by the microscopic mite Otodectes cynotis, which thrives in the warm, moist environment of the ear canal. Effective treatment involves a combination of thorough cleaning, topical medications, and sometimes systemic treatments to eliminate the mites and prevent reinfection.
The first step in treating ear mange is a thorough examination and cleaning of the affected ears. The dog's ear should be gently cleaned using a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner or a solution of warm water and a mild detergent. This helps to remove debris, wax, and mites from the ear canal. It is essential to avoid using cotton swabs or other objects that could push debris further into the ear or cause injury.
Following the initial cleaning, a topical medication specifically designed to kill ear mites should be applied. Commonly used treatments include selamectin (Revolution), imidacloprid and moxidectin (Advantage Multi), or mirtazapine (Mirataz). These medications are typically administered directly into the ear canal, where they can effectively target the mites. It is crucial to follow the product's label instructions for the correct dosage and application frequency.
In some cases, systemic treatments may be necessary, particularly if the infestation has spread beyond the ears or if there are signs of a secondary bacterial infection. Oral medications such as ivermectin can be prescribed by a veterinarian to treat the entire body, ensuring that any mites not confined to the ear canal are also eliminated. However, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian before administering any oral medication, as some breeds, particularly collies and related breeds, may have adverse reactions to certain drugs like ivermectin.
To prevent reinfection, it is crucial to treat all animals in the household, even if they do not show signs of ear mange. Mites can easily transfer between pets, leading to ongoing infestations. Additionally, thoroughly clean and disinfect the dog's living environment, including bedding, toys, and any areas where the dog spends significant time.
Regular follow-up examinations are necessary to ensure that the treatment has been effective and that there is no sign of reinfection. If symptoms persist after the initial course of treatment, a veterinarian should be consulted for further evaluation and possible adjustment of the treatment plan.
In summary, treating ear mange in dogs involves thorough cleaning of the affected ears, application of topical medications specifically designed to kill ear mites, and sometimes systemic treatments to ensure complete eradication of the infestation. Preventing reinfection requires treating all animals in the household and maintaining a clean living environment. Regular veterinary follow-ups are essential to monitor progress and ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.