How to treat lordosis in dogs? - briefly
Lordosis in dogs is typically treated through a combination of weight management and physical therapy exercises designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles and improve posture. In some cases, surgery may be recommended for severe or unresponsive conditions.
How to treat lordosis in dogs? - in detail
Lordosis, also known as "swayback," is a spinal condition in dogs characterized by an abnormal inward curvature of the lower back, typically affecting large and giant breeds such as German Shepherds, Great Danes, and Saint Bernards. Treating lordosis requires a multifaceted approach that includes dietary management, exercise regulation, and sometimes surgical intervention.
Dietary Management: Overnutrition is often a contributing factor to lordosis in dogs, particularly in growing puppies. It is crucial to maintain a balanced diet with appropriate levels of calcium and phosphorus to support healthy bone development. Consulting a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist can help ensure the dog's diet meets its specific nutritional needs without excessive caloric intake.
Exercise Regulation: Controlled exercise is essential for dogs with lordosis. While high-impact activities like jumping and running should be avoided, low-impact exercises such as swimming or leisurely walks can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility without exacerbating the condition. It is important to gradually introduce any new physical activity under veterinary supervision.
Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can play a significant role in managing lordosis symptoms. Regular sessions with a veterinary physiotherapist can include passive range-of-motion exercises, massage, and hydrotherapy to improve spinal flexibility and reduce pain. These treatments should be tailored to the dog's individual needs and tolerances.
Pain Management: Pain management is an integral part of treating lordosis in dogs. Veterinarians may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications or analgesics to alleviate discomfort, allowing for improved mobility and quality of life. It is essential to follow the veterinarian's advice regarding medication administration and dosage.
Surgical Intervention: In severe cases where conservative management fails to improve symptoms or prevent progression, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures such as vertebral body tethering (VBT) can help correct the spinal deformity and stabilize the spine. Surgery should be considered only after thorough consultation with a veterinary orthopedic specialist.
Monitoring and Follow-ups: Regular follow-up appointments with a veterinarian are crucial to monitor the dog's condition and adjust treatment plans as needed. Radiographs may be taken periodically to assess the spinal curvature and ensure that the chosen therapies are effectively managing or slowing the progression of lordosis.
In conclusion, treating lordosis in dogs requires a comprehensive approach involving dietary management, exercise regulation, physical therapy, pain management, and sometimes surgical intervention. Close collaboration with veterinary professionals is essential to develop an effective treatment plan tailored to the specific needs of each dog.