How to treat otitis interna in dogs? - briefly
Treatment for otitis interna in dogs typically involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to address underlying causes or complications.
How to treat otitis interna in dogs? - in detail
Otitis interna, or inner ear infection, in dogs requires prompt and comprehensive treatment to prevent complications such as hearing loss or neurological issues. The first step involves a thorough veterinary examination, including otoscopy and diagnostic imaging like X-rays or CT scans, to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity. Bacterial infections are the most common cause, so antibiotics are typically prescribed based on culture and sensitivity tests to ensure effectiveness. Anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids, may be administered to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. In cases where fungal infections are identified, antifungal agents are used. Severe or chronic cases may require surgical intervention to drain abscesses or remove infected tissue. Cleaning the ear canal under veterinary supervision is essential to remove debris and discharge, but care must be taken to avoid damaging delicate structures. Pain management is crucial, and medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids may be recommended. Addressing underlying causes, such as allergies or immune system disorders, is also vital to prevent recurrence. Regular follow-up visits are necessary to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed. Owners should avoid using over-the-counter ear cleaners or medications without veterinary guidance, as improper treatment can worsen the condition. Maintaining good ear hygiene and promptly addressing any signs of ear discomfort can help prevent future infections.