How to treat viral cough in dogs? - briefly
Viral coughs in dogs typically resolve on their own within 1-2 weeks. During this period, ensure your dog stays hydrated and receives plenty of rest. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a veterinarian immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How to treat viral cough in dogs? - in detail
Treating a viral cough in dogs requires a combination of supportive care, symptomatic treatment, and sometimes antiviral medications. It's important to note that many viruses are self-limiting, meaning they will resolve on their own without specific treatment. However, providing appropriate care can help alleviate symptoms and prevent secondary bacterial infections.
Firstly, it is crucial to ensure your dog remains hydrated. Viral coughs can be accompanied by fever, which increases fluid loss. Provide plenty of fresh water and consider adding wet food or broth to their diet to increase water intake. If your dog refuses to drink, consult your veterinarian as intravenous fluids may be necessary.
Secondly, manage the cough with expectorants and bronchodilators if recommended by your vet. Expectorants like guaifenesin can help thin mucus, making it easier for your dog to cough up. Bronchodilators such as albuterol or terbutaline may be prescribed to open up the airways and reduce coughing. Always follow your veterinarian's advice on dosage and frequency of administration.
Thirdly, monitor your dog’s temperature regularly. A viral infection often causes a fever, which can exacerbate symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like carprofen or meloxicam may be prescribed to manage fever and inflammation, but never give human NSAIDs to your dog without veterinary approval as they can be toxic.
Fourthly, maintain a comfortable environment for your dog. Keep the room temperature cool and humidify the air using a vaporizer or humidifier. This helps soothe irritated respiratory passages and reduces coughing. Avoid exposure to smoke, dust, or other irritants that can worsen symptoms.
Lastly, consider antiviral medications if recommended by your veterinarian. While there are no specific antiviral drugs for all viral infections in dogs, some medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) may be used under certain circumstances, such as treating canine influenza. However, antiviral use is typically reserved for severe cases or when complications arise.
It's essential to consult your veterinarian promptly if your dog develops a viral cough. They can provide a proper diagnosis and tailor treatment to your pet’s specific needs. Never administer over-the-counter human medications without professional advice, as many are toxic to dogs. With appropriate care and support, most dogs will recover from a viral cough within 10-14 days.