How to understand that a dog's labor is coming to an end? - briefly
To determine if a dog's labor is nearing its end, observe for the delivery of all puppies and the expulsion of the placenta. The completion of these stages typically indicates that the birthing process is concluding.
How to understand that a dog's labor is coming to an end? - in detail
To determine if a dog's labor is nearing its end, it is essential to be well-informed about the key indicators and stages of canine parturition. The process typically consists of three stages: dilation, delivery, and expulsion of the placenta. Here’s how to discern when the labor is approaching its conclusion.
Firstly, observe the dog's behavior during labor. Initially, she may appear restless or agitated, exhibiting signs such as pacing, digging at blankets, or panting heavily. As labor progresses, these behaviors may subside, indicating that the active phase is ending and the final stages are beginning.
Secondly, monitor the frequency of contractions. Early in labor, contractions might be infrequent and less intense. Towards the end of labor, contractions become more frequent and stronger, with shorter intervals between them. If you notice a significant increase in the intensity and regularity of these contractions, it may signify that the labor is nearing its completion.
Thirdly, pay close attention to the birthing process itself. In the final stage of labor, you should see the delivery of all puppies. If there are no additional puppies delivered within 15-30 minutes after the last one, it suggests that the labor is wrapping up. However, if more than two hours have passed since the birth of the last pup and there is no sign of further delivery, veterinary intervention may be necessary to ensure the safety of both the mother and any remaining puppies.
Lastly, check for the expulsion of the placenta. After each puppy is born, the mother should pass the placenta shortly afterward—usually within 10-20 minutes. The appearance of a placenta indicates that the labor for that specific puppy has concluded. Be sure to count all placentas to ensure that none are retained inside the mother, as this can lead to serious health complications.
In summary, by monitoring the dog's behavior, the frequency and intensity of contractions, the completion of the birthing process, and the expulsion of placentas, one can effectively determine when a dog's labor is approaching its end. If at any point you observe abnormalities or become concerned about the progression of labor, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary assistance to ensure the well-being of both the mother and her puppies.