How to understand that a puppy has a fever? - briefly
To determine if your puppy has a fever, feel their ears and paws for warmth, as these areas tend to be colder than the body's core temperature. Additionally, check their nose; a warm, dry nose can indicate a fever. If you suspect a fever based on these observations, use a rectal thermometer to confirm, as normal puppy temperatures range between 99.5°F and 102.5°F (37.5°C and 39.2°C).
How to understand that a puppy has a fever? - in detail
Identifying whether your puppy has a fever requires close observation and understanding of normal canine body temperature ranges. Here are some key indicators and methods to help you determine if your puppy is running a fever:
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Normal Body Temperature: Healthy dogs typically have a body temperature ranging from 37.5°C to 39.2°C (99.5°F to 102.5°F). Puppies, particularly newborns and those under three months old, may have slightly lower temperatures, around 36.1°C to 37.8°C (97°F to 100°F).
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Elevated Temperature: A fever is generally considered to be any temperature above the normal range. For puppies, this typically means a body temperature of 39.4°C (103°F) or higher.
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Physical Symptoms: Besides checking your puppy's temperature, look for other physical signs that may indicate a fever:
- Lethargy: If your puppy is unusually lethargic and less active than usual, it could be a sign of fever.
- Red Eyes or Gums: Inflammation or redness in the eyes or gums can sometimes accompany a fever.
- Warm Ears or Paws: Feel your puppy's ears or paws; they may feel warmer to the touch if there is a fever present.
- Lack of Appetite: A decrease in appetite or refusal to eat can also be an indicator.
- Shivering: While less common, some dogs might shiver when running a fever.
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Temperature Measurement: The most accurate way to check your puppy's temperature is with a rectal thermometer specifically designed for pets. Here’s how to do it:
- Lubricate the tip of the thermometer with pet-safe lubricant.
- Gently lift your puppy's tail and insert the thermometer about 1 inch into the rectum.
- Hold it in place for a few minutes until you get an accurate reading.
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When to Seek Veterinary Care: If your puppy’s temperature is above 39.4°C (103°F), or if you notice any of the physical symptoms mentioned earlier, contact your veterinarian immediately. High fevers can be dangerous and require prompt medical attention.
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Preventative Measures: Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a clean environment can help prevent infections that may lead to fever. Always ensure your puppy's vaccinations are up to date, as this can also protect against common diseases.
By being vigilant and knowing what to look for, you can promptly identify if your puppy has a fever and take the necessary steps to ensure their health and well-being.