How to understand that a Spitz has come into heat? - briefly
To determine if your Spitz is in heat, look for signs such as swelling of the vulva and a bloody discharge. Additionally, you may observe changes in behavior, including increased urination and restlessness.
How to understand that a Spitz has come into heat? - in detail
To determine if your Spitz is in heat, pay close attention to several key signs and behaviors. The estrus cycle in female dogs typically occurs every six months, but it can vary depending on the breed and individual dog. Here are some detailed indicators to help you understand when your Spitz has come into heat:
-
Vaginal Discharge: One of the most noticeable signs is a change in vaginal discharge. Initially, it may be light and clear or slightly bloody. As the heat progresses, the discharge usually becomes heavier and more pinkish or red in color. Keep an eye on the discharge to monitor the stages of your Spitz's heat cycle.
-
Swelling of the Vulva: The vulva (the external genitalia) may appear swollen and more pronounced during heat. This is due to increased blood flow to the area, preparing the body for potential mating.
-
Behavioral Changes: Female Spitzes in heat often exhibit specific behavioral changes:
- Increased Attention from Males: Other male dogs may show increased interest in your Spitz, trying to sniff or mount her.
- Restlessness and Agitation: Your Spitz might become more restless, agitated, or even aggressive towards other female dogs.
- Frequent Urination: She may urinate more frequently than usual, often accompanied by lifting her leg in a manner similar to male dogs.
-
Nesting Instincts: As the heat progresses, your Spitz might start exhibiting nesting behaviors. This could include gathering toys or blankets and trying to create a comfortable space for herself.
-
Loss of Appetite: Some dogs may experience a temporary loss of appetite during the early stages of their heat cycle. However, this is not consistent in all cases.
-
Different Stages of Heat: Recognizing the different stages of your Spitz's heat cycle can help you understand when she is most fertile:
- Proestrus: This is the initial stage where you might notice vaginal discharge and swelling of the vulva. Male dogs may show interest, but your Spitz will likely refuse their advances.
- Estrus: During this stage, your Spitz is most fertile and receptive to male dogs. The discharge becomes heavier and more red in color.
- Diestrus: After the estrus phase, the discharge should taper off, and the vulva will return to its normal size. This stage typically lasts for about two months.
- Anestrus: This is the period between heat cycles where your Spitz's reproductive system is inactive.
By closely monitoring these signs, you can accurately determine when your Spitz has come into heat and take appropriate actions to manage her health and behavior during this time.