How to view a dog's pedigree? - briefly
To view a dog's pedigree, you can request it from the breeder or owner. The pedigree is typically a document that outlines the dog's lineage, showing its ancestry and any notable achievements of its relatives.
How to view a dog's pedigree? - in detail
To view a dog's pedigree, follow these steps:
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Understand Pedigree Basics: A pedigree is a written record of a dog's ancestry. It typically spans three generations, detailing the parentage and often including information about grandparents. The pedigree provides insights into a dog's genetic background, health history, and potential temperament traits.
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Request Pedigree from Breeder: When acquiring a purebred dog, always request the pedigree from the breeder. Reputable breeders maintain meticulous records of their dogs' lineage and are happy to share this information with prospective owners. The pedigree is usually provided as part of the sales package or can be obtained upon request.
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Reading the Pedigree: A standard pedigree document typically includes:
- Registered Name: The dog's official name registered with a kennel club, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
- Call Name: The pet name given to the dog by its owners.
- Sire and Dam: The names of the dog's father (sire) and mother (dam), often accompanied by their registration numbers.
- Grandsires and Granddams: The names of the paternal and maternal grandparents, also with registration numbers.
- Health Clearances: Information on health clearances for conditions common to the breed, such as hip dysplasia or eye issues.
- Titles and Awards: Any titles or awards earned by the dog or its ancestors in shows, trials, or other competitions.
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Interpreting Health Information: Pay close attention to the health clearances section. This indicates whether the dog's parents have been screened for common genetic issues. For example, a hip dysplasia rating of "Good" suggests that the dog is less likely to develop this condition.
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Examining Titles and Awards: Titles and awards provide insight into the dog's potential temperament and performance abilities. A dog with numerous show titles may excel in conformation, while a dog with agility or obedience titles might be highly trainable and athletic.
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Using Pedigree for Breeding Decisions: If you are considering breeding your dog, the pedigree is invaluable. It helps identify potential mating partners by providing information on relatedness (inbreeding coefficient) and health histories. Consult with a veterinarian or canine geneticist to make informed breeding decisions.
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Online Pedigree Databases: Some breed registries offer online databases where you can view pedigrees of registered dogs. Websites like the AKC's pedigree database allow you to search for a dog by its registration number and view its ancestry.
By carefully examining your dog's pedigree, you gain a deeper understanding of their genetic heritage and potential health and behavioral traits. This knowledge is crucial for providing optimal care and making informed decisions about your pet's future.