If a dog is scolded, what happens? - briefly
If a dog is scolded, it may exhibit behavioral changes such as becoming submissive or aggressive, depending on its individual personality and past experiences with punishment. The immediate response could be tail tucking, ear flattening, or avoidance of the person who scolded them, indicating stress or fear.
If a dog is scolded, what happens? - in detail
When a dog is scolded, several physiological and behavioral changes occur due to the activation of its fight or flight response. Initially, the dog may exhibit signs of stress such as whale eye—where the whites of the eyes become visible—flattened ears, and a lowered tail. These are indicators that the dog is feeling threatened or anxious. The scolding may also trigger the release of stress hormones, including cortisol and adrenaline, which prepare the body for action by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration.
Behaviorally, the dog might try to escape the situation by moving away from the source of the scolding. It could also display submissive gestures such as rolling onto its back, licking its lips, or yawning. In some cases, a dog may react defensively if it feels cornered or trapped, potentially leading to growling or snapping.
Long-term effects of frequent scolding can be detrimental to the dog's well-being and health. Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making the dog more susceptible to illnesses. It may also lead to behavioral issues like aggression, anxiety, or depression. The relationship between the owner and the dog could deteriorate, with the dog potentially developing fear or mistrust towards its human companion.
To mitigate these negative effects, it is essential for owners to use positive reinforcement training methods rather than relying on punishment. Understanding canine body language and responding appropriately can help build a stronger, more trusting bond between the owner and their pet.