In which row are words with unstressed vowels in their roots: "lantern," "dog," "station"? - briefly
The words "lantern," "dog," and "station" each contain unstressed vowels in their roots. These words are examples of how vowel sounds can be reduced or unstressed in English, which is a common phonetic feature.
The word "lantern" has an unstressed vowel "a" in its root. The word "dog" has an unstressed vowel "o" in its root. The word "station" has an unstressed vowel "a" in its root.
In which row are words with unstressed vowels in their roots: "lantern," "dog," "station"? - in detail
In English phonology, the stress pattern of a word significantly influences the pronunciation of its vowels. Words can have stressed or unstressed vowels in their roots, and this distinction is crucial for understanding their pronunciation. Let us examine the words "lantern," "dog," and "station" to determine the stress pattern of their vowels.
The word "lantern" is a two-syllable word. In English, the stress typically falls on the first syllable of such words. Therefore, the vowel in the first syllable, "lan," is stressed, while the vowel in the second syllable, "tern," is unstressed. The unstressed vowel in "tern" is usually pronounced as a schwa (/ə/), which is a reduced vowel sound commonly found in unstressed syllables.
The word "dog" is a one-syllable word, and thus, the stress falls on the single syllable. Consequently, there is no unstressed vowel in the root of "dog." The vowel in "dog" is fully pronounced and stressed.
The word "station" is a two-syllable word. In English, the stress typically falls on the first syllable of such words. Therefore, the vowel in the first syllable, "sta," is stressed, while the vowel in the second syllable, "tion," is unstressed. The unstressed vowel in "tion" is usually pronounced as a schwa (/ə/), similar to the unstressed vowel in "lantern."
In summary, the words "lantern" and "station" have unstressed vowels in their roots, specifically in the second syllables. The word "dog," being monosyllabic, does not have an unstressed vowel in its root. Understanding the stress patterns of these words is essential for accurate pronunciation and comprehension in English.