In which sentences is the word "dog" not a particle? - briefly
The word "dog" is not used as a particle in any sentence; it always functions as a noun.
In which sentences is the word "dog" not a particle? - in detail
The word "dog" is typically used as a noun, referring to a domesticated canine, but in some cases, it can function as a particle or an adverb, indicating direction or emphasis. To determine when "dog" is not serving as a particle, we must consider the context and grammatical structure of the sentence.
In sentences where "dog" functions as a noun, it will be preceded by articles (a, an, the), possessive pronouns (my, your, his, her, its, our, their), or determiners (this, that, these, those). For example:
- The dog is barking. (Here, "the" precedes "dog," indicating it's a noun.)
- My dog is loyal. (The possessive pronoun "my" shows "dog" is a noun.)
- This dog is friendly. ("This" acts as a determiner for the noun "dog.")
In contrast, when "dog" serves as a particle or adverb, it will not be preceded by such words and may appear at the beginning of a sentence or in phrases indicating direction or emphasis. For instance:
- Dog tired, he decided to rest. (Here, "dog" modifies the adjective "tired," acting as an intensifier.)
- He ran like dog. (In this case, "dog" is used informally to indicate speed or intensity, functioning as an adverb.)
Therefore, in sentences where "dog" is not a particle, it will be accompanied by articles, possessive pronouns, or determiners that precede it, clearly indicating its role as a noun.