My dog coughs, what should I do, how to treat it?

My dog coughs, what should I do, how to treat it? - briefly

If your dog is coughing, it could be due to various reasons such as kennel cough, allergies, or heart disease. Consult your veterinarian immediately for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

My dog coughs, what should I do, how to treat it? - in detail

When your dog starts coughing, it's important to address this symptom promptly and appropriately. Coughing in dogs can be a sign of various underlying issues, ranging from minor irritants to serious health problems. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what you should do and how to treat your dog's cough.

First, observe the type and frequency of the cough. Is it dry or wet? Does it occur occasionally or frequently? Note any other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, nasal discharge, or difficulty breathing. This information will be crucial when you consult with a veterinarian.

Common Causes of Dog Coughs

1. Kennel Cough (Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus): Highly contagious, often contracted in places where dogs congregate like kennels or dog parks.
2. Heart Disease: Chronic coughing can be a sign of heart failure, especially if it's worse at night or when the dog is lying down.
3. Lung Issues: Infections, allergies, or even tumors can cause persistent coughing.
4. Foreign Bodies: If your dog has inhaled something like a piece of food or grass, it may cause coughing.
5. Tracheal Collapse: More common in small breeds, this condition causes the windpipe to narrow and collapse.
6. Allergic Reactions: Environmental allergens can cause persistent coughing.

Initial Steps

1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a log of your dog's coughing episodes, noting the time, severity, and any accompanying symptoms.
2. Check for Foreign Objects: Look into your dog’s mouth to see if there is anything that could be causing irritation or blocking the airway.
3. Isolate Your Dog: If you suspect kennel cough, isolate your dog from other pets to prevent spread.
4. Contact Your Veterinarian: Even if the coughing seems minor, it's essential to consult a professional.

Treatment Options

1. Kennel Cough:

• Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections.
• Rest and isolation are crucial to prevent transmission.
• Cough suppressants can help alleviate symptoms but should only be used under veterinary guidance.

2. Heart Disease:

• Medications such as diuretics or ACE inhibitors may be prescribed to manage fluid buildup.
• Dietary changes and regular check-ups are essential.

3. Lung Issues:

• Antibiotics for infections, antihistamines for allergies, or more specialized treatments if a tumor is suspected.
• Oxygen therapy might be needed in severe cases.

4. Foreign Bodies:

• Immediate veterinary intervention may be required to remove the object safely.
• Surgery might be necessary in some cases.

5. Tracheal Collapse:

• Medications to reduce coughing and inflammation.
• Lifestyle changes such as using a harness instead of a collar, avoiding hot or humid environments, and maintaining a healthy weight.

6. Allergic Reactions:

• Identifying and removing the allergen is key.
• Antihistamines and other medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms.

Prevention Tips

• Ensure your dog’s vaccinations are up-to-date, especially for Bordetella.
• Maintain a clean environment to minimize exposure to allergens and irritants.
• Regular check-ups with the vet can help detect underlying issues early.

Remember, while some coughs may resolve on their own, others require immediate veterinary care. Always err on the side of caution when it comes to your pet’s health. By being vigilant and seeking professional advice promptly, you can ensure that your dog receives the best possible treatment for its coughing issue.