My dog has a blood sugar level of 28, what should I do? - briefly
A blood sugar level of 28 in a dog is critically high and indicates a severe medical emergency. Immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic for urgent care. Do not attempt to treat this condition at home.
My dog has a blood sugar level of 28, what should I do? - in detail
A blood sugar level of 28 in a dog is critically low and requires immediate attention. This condition, known as hypoglycemia, can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. Hypoglycemia in dogs can occur due to various reasons, including diabetes, liver disease, or certain medications. It is crucial to understand the steps to take when a dog's blood sugar level is dangerously low.
Firstly, it is essential to remain calm but act quickly. The immediate goal is to raise the dog's blood sugar level to a safe range. If the dog is conscious and able to swallow, administer a small amount of a high-sugar substance. Honey is often recommended because it is readily available and can be easily administered. Apply a small amount of honey directly into the dog's mouth or gently rub it on the gums. Alternatively, corn syrup or a glucose gel designed for human use can also be effective. Avoid giving the dog chocolate, as it contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs.
If the dog is unconscious or unable to swallow, do not attempt to feed it orally. Instead, seek immediate veterinary care. In such cases, the veterinarian may administer a glucose solution intravenously to quickly raise the blood sugar level. Time is of the essence, and delaying treatment can lead to severe brain damage or even death.
Once the dog's blood sugar level has been stabilized, it is important to identify the underlying cause of the hypoglycemia. The veterinarian will likely perform a series of diagnostic tests, including blood work and possibly imaging studies, to determine the root cause. Common causes of hypoglycemia in dogs include:
- Diabetes mellitus: A condition where the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively.
- Liver disease: The liver is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels, and any dysfunction can lead to hypoglycemia.
- Medications: Certain drugs, such as insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, can cause blood sugar levels to drop too low if not properly managed.
In some cases, dietary factors may also contribute to hypoglycemia. Small breed dogs, puppies, and toy breeds are more prone to low blood sugar levels due to their higher metabolic rates and smaller body reserves. Feeding frequent, small meals throughout the day can help maintain stable blood sugar levels in these dogs.
After the initial crisis has been resolved, it is crucial to follow the veterinarian's recommendations for ongoing management. This may include:
- Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels at home.
- Adjusting the diet to include more frequent, smaller meals.
- Administering medications as prescribed.
- Regular veterinary check-ups to monitor the dog's overall health.
In summary, a blood sugar level of 28 in a dog is a medical emergency that requires immediate action. Administering a high-sugar substance, such as honey, can temporarily raise the blood sugar level if the dog is conscious. However, seeking veterinary care is essential to address the underlying cause and prevent future episodes. Regular monitoring and management are key to ensuring the dog's long-term health and well-being.