My dog has a red, swollen eye - what should I do? - briefly
If your dog's eye is red and swollen, it could be due to an injury, allergy, or infection. Immediate action is crucial; contact your veterinarian promptly for guidance and to schedule an appointment if necessary.
My dog has a red, swollen eye - what should I do? - in detail
If your dog has a red, swollen eye, it's important to address this issue promptly as it could indicate an underlying problem that requires attention. Here are the steps you should take:
Firstly, observe the eye carefully. Note any discharge, whether it is clear, yellow, or greenish, as this can provide clues about the nature of the irritation. Also, check if your dog is squinting or pawing at the eye, which are signs of discomfort.
Next, gently clean the area around the eye with a damp cloth to remove any debris or discharge. Be careful not to rub or apply pressure directly on the eye itself. If there is significant discharge, you might want to use a warm compress to soften and remove it more effectively.
If the redness and swelling persist for more than a day or are accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or difficulty in seeing, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian immediately. Some common causes of red, swollen eyes in dogs include:
- Conjunctivitis: An inflammation of the membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the white of the eye. It can be caused by allergies, infections, or irritants.
- Corneal ulcer: A wound on the surface of the cornea, often due to trauma or foreign bodies.
- Glaucoma: An increase in the pressure within the eye, which can cause permanent damage if not treated promptly.
- Uveitis: Inflammation of the uveal tract, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. This condition requires immediate veterinary attention.
To prevent further irritation, keep your dog from rubbing or scratching at the eye. You can use an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) for this purpose. Also, ensure that the environment is free from any potential irritants like smoke, dust, or chemicals.
In summary, a red, swollen eye in your dog warrants careful observation and prompt action if symptoms persist or worsen. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining your pet's overall eye health.